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If you are capable, please help us to create good quality subtitles: https://c3subtitles.de/talk/502 Thanks! 1 00:00:09,450 --> 00:00:11,519 So this talk is about 2 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:13,979 public libraries, perhaps 3 00:00:13,980 --> 00:00:16,049 some of you still remember, 4 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:18,299 perhaps some of you have been 5 00:00:18,300 --> 00:00:19,300 in one once. 6 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:24,069 They are sources of free knowledge, 7 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:27,159 something which the Internet is also 8 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:28,329 for us especially. 9 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:30,929 The Internet brought a lot of new 10 00:00:30,930 --> 00:00:32,159 possibilities. 11 00:00:33,610 --> 00:00:35,799 To get informed, 12 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:37,299 everybody can access it, 13 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:41,139 libraries once where 14 00:00:41,140 --> 00:00:43,329 exactly this is the way to 15 00:00:43,330 --> 00:00:45,939 get informed, but 16 00:00:45,940 --> 00:00:48,849 with the possibilities of the Internet 17 00:00:48,850 --> 00:00:51,009 and e-books and everything showing 18 00:00:51,010 --> 00:00:53,139 up, libraries get lost 19 00:00:53,140 --> 00:00:54,140 on the way. 20 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:58,389 Maysam, as we talk about this 21 00:00:58,390 --> 00:01:00,789 and I really ask you to welcome him 22 00:01:00,790 --> 00:01:02,530 with a heartwarming applause. 23 00:01:15,340 --> 00:01:16,700 OK, good. 24 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:20,209 So, hey, 25 00:01:21,340 --> 00:01:23,829 I'll start I'll start a little bit 26 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:25,719 from from behind from the history. 27 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:27,879 So 15 28 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:30,039 years ago after the dotcom 29 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,229 crash, we thought that the 30 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:34,449 year of the Linux desktop 31 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:36,159 will is just about corner. 32 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,619 It will just happen any time. 33 00:01:38,620 --> 00:01:40,689 And then we also thought that the venture 34 00:01:40,690 --> 00:01:42,819 capital learned the lesson of blowing 35 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:44,919 up the bubble out of any 36 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:46,989 out of proportion 37 00:01:46,990 --> 00:01:48,879 a few years later. 38 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:51,459 I think if I remember correctly, 39 00:01:51,460 --> 00:01:53,739 that that was actually the keynote 40 00:01:53,740 --> 00:01:56,049 in Berlin at the CCC. 41 00:01:56,050 --> 00:01:58,119 Ebon Mogollon gave a 42 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,339 lecture, which I still remember 43 00:02:00,340 --> 00:02:03,309 as one of the best lectures ever, 44 00:02:03,310 --> 00:02:05,559 and he proclaimed 45 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:07,779 that we won, that we 46 00:02:07,780 --> 00:02:09,849 won and liberated the world of 47 00:02:09,850 --> 00:02:11,169 software. 48 00:02:11,170 --> 00:02:13,329 There was two thousand four, I 49 00:02:13,330 --> 00:02:15,729 think the world of software, the world 50 00:02:15,730 --> 00:02:17,949 of hardware, and that 51 00:02:17,950 --> 00:02:20,199 the next world we should 52 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:22,449 win is the world of radio 53 00:02:22,450 --> 00:02:24,789 spectrum. And radio 54 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:26,439 spectrum is important because that's the 55 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,119 very medium medium 56 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,349 where the the tragedy of commons 57 00:02:32,350 --> 00:02:34,539 is not really like is not 58 00:02:34,540 --> 00:02:36,939 present as as we know in 59 00:02:36,940 --> 00:02:38,859 the world of land. That's why we thought 60 00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:41,559 that the next one is, 61 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,689 is the radio radio frequency 62 00:02:43,690 --> 00:02:45,249 spectrum. 63 00:02:45,250 --> 00:02:47,049 And then it took four years and Google 64 00:02:47,050 --> 00:02:49,329 brought Gmail, then 65 00:02:49,330 --> 00:02:51,639 YouTube appeared and then delicious. 66 00:02:51,640 --> 00:02:53,889 If anyone remembers that it 67 00:02:53,890 --> 00:02:55,900 brought us Foxon to me than 68 00:02:57,330 --> 00:02:59,259 Twitter was just about to get its full 69 00:02:59,260 --> 00:03:00,709 momentum. 70 00:03:00,710 --> 00:03:03,189 And the same happened for Facebook 71 00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:05,439 and that was 72 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:06,639 the peak of that. 73 00:03:07,810 --> 00:03:11,649 So this was the year 2006 74 00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:12,650 and 75 00:03:14,170 --> 00:03:16,599 it was the peak of what Silicon Valley 76 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:18,669 celebrated and preached 77 00:03:18,670 --> 00:03:19,779 for so long. 78 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:22,089 So venture capital would 79 00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:25,029 invest into free software startups 80 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:27,159 and many of these startups would 81 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:28,509 become successful. 82 00:03:28,510 --> 00:03:30,219 Then they will be bought by large 83 00:03:30,220 --> 00:03:31,959 corporations, which had great 84 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:34,209 kindergartens and coffee machines 85 00:03:34,210 --> 00:03:35,770 and also do not evil. 86 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,059 The age of Attention Economy provides 87 00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:42,009 user service services for free and 88 00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:43,869 technical infrastructure, sustainable 89 00:03:43,870 --> 00:03:46,449 finance support from the advertisers. 90 00:03:46,450 --> 00:03:48,519 It took a few more years before 91 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,159 the open Internet as we 92 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:53,619 knew it became 93 00:03:53,620 --> 00:03:55,989 the graveyard grave graveyard of 94 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:58,689 abandoned open protocols. 95 00:03:58,690 --> 00:03:59,830 And as my. 96 00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:03,909 As my friend Damian said 97 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:06,179 in a tweet, a very good 98 00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:07,180 one. 99 00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:09,710 Yeah, 100 00:04:11,350 --> 00:04:13,539 so, yeah, well, Microsoft 101 00:04:13,540 --> 00:04:15,579 never succeeded a million startups 102 00:04:15,580 --> 00:04:17,588 replacing open Internet protocols with 103 00:04:17,589 --> 00:04:18,589 proprietary. 104 00:04:19,540 --> 00:04:21,969 So we lost around 105 00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:24,189 2009, if anyone remembers 106 00:04:24,190 --> 00:04:25,539 the Google waves. 107 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:27,729 And that was probably the last kind of 108 00:04:27,730 --> 00:04:30,249 utopian or whatever enthusiastic 109 00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:32,239 open protocol kind of project. 110 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:33,759 Then we lost Exxon, BP. 111 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:35,079 We lost our sense. 112 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:37,149 We lost voice over IP, we 113 00:04:37,150 --> 00:04:39,459 lost federation, we lost distribution, 114 00:04:39,460 --> 00:04:41,529 we lost the autonomy. 115 00:04:41,530 --> 00:04:43,689 When I said lost again, it's 116 00:04:43,690 --> 00:04:46,869 it's it's complicated, as you know. 117 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:49,329 And I must admit, in 118 00:04:49,330 --> 00:04:51,519 in 2006, I was 119 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,669 fascinated with that landscape, 120 00:04:54,670 --> 00:04:57,069 at least because of my skeptical 121 00:04:57,070 --> 00:04:58,809 social our environment. 122 00:04:58,810 --> 00:05:00,849 I wanted to research that phenomenon 123 00:05:00,850 --> 00:05:01,929 more. 124 00:05:01,930 --> 00:05:03,909 And then I applied for Jianwen like 125 00:05:03,910 --> 00:05:06,309 Academy with research called Ruling 126 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:08,529 Class Studies, and I 127 00:05:08,530 --> 00:05:11,619 got a research position. 128 00:05:11,620 --> 00:05:13,309 And then I started to work on 129 00:05:13,310 --> 00:05:15,309 methodological methodology or how to 130 00:05:15,310 --> 00:05:17,259 understand and analyze. 131 00:05:17,260 --> 00:05:19,449 These tech giants 132 00:05:19,450 --> 00:05:22,419 are the new class which 133 00:05:22,420 --> 00:05:24,789 which literally writes 134 00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:27,729 the rules, how to, how to run stuff. 135 00:05:27,730 --> 00:05:30,489 So I started to profile Google and Amazon 136 00:05:30,490 --> 00:05:32,620 and here is just one of the examples. 137 00:05:35,310 --> 00:05:36,990 From 2000. 138 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:44,679 From from 2011. 139 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:46,779 So it was at the Media 140 00:05:46,780 --> 00:05:49,009 Lab, Prather's I use 141 00:05:49,010 --> 00:05:50,799 someone else's JavaScript, don't be 142 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:52,920 impressed with my JavaScript kung fu. 143 00:05:54,370 --> 00:05:56,469 But what I 144 00:05:56,470 --> 00:05:59,259 did here, what I try to do is kind of 145 00:05:59,260 --> 00:06:01,699 explain what's the scope was the scale 146 00:06:01,700 --> 00:06:03,009 of of of Google. 147 00:06:03,010 --> 00:06:04,839 And then I was trying to see, OK, what's 148 00:06:04,840 --> 00:06:06,849 the relation to free software? 149 00:06:06,850 --> 00:06:08,709 How much of that software stack is 150 00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:10,779 actually written as 151 00:06:10,780 --> 00:06:12,819 a free software and how much of that is 152 00:06:12,820 --> 00:06:15,099 written by Google and then try to come 153 00:06:15,100 --> 00:06:17,829 up with some kind of approximation 154 00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:20,049 of how much time, how 155 00:06:20,050 --> 00:06:22,239 many developers and how much 156 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,909 money you would need in 2011 157 00:06:24,910 --> 00:06:27,039 if you wanted to if 158 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:29,049 you wanted to write the software stack 159 00:06:29,050 --> 00:06:29,859 off of Google. 160 00:06:29,860 --> 00:06:31,899 And you can see some of the numbers from 161 00:06:31,900 --> 00:06:32,900 that time. 162 00:06:33,850 --> 00:06:36,249 But at the end, it was just like I 163 00:06:36,250 --> 00:06:38,319 kind of rounded it and it was more 164 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:40,749 like 12 years 165 00:06:40,750 --> 00:06:42,969 of development, a billion dollars just 166 00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:45,009 for software stack and a thousand 167 00:06:45,010 --> 00:06:47,169 developers also 168 00:06:47,170 --> 00:06:49,569 kind of like organizing it so 169 00:06:49,570 --> 00:06:52,179 that they can do some things in parallel. 170 00:06:52,180 --> 00:06:53,799 Anyway, that was that was what I was 171 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:54,999 doing in 2000 172 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:58,420 and 2000, 11, 173 00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:03,099 and also did some some stuff 174 00:07:03,100 --> 00:07:06,069 about Amazon and whatnot. 175 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:07,809 But in order to write text and that's 176 00:07:07,810 --> 00:07:10,059 what they kind of what they expected me 177 00:07:10,060 --> 00:07:12,219 to do and not just a Python 178 00:07:12,220 --> 00:07:14,469 scripts and JavaScript, I had 179 00:07:14,470 --> 00:07:16,689 to read more in order to write 180 00:07:16,690 --> 00:07:18,819 more. I need to read more. 181 00:07:18,820 --> 00:07:20,289 So not any more. Just technical 182 00:07:20,290 --> 00:07:22,449 specification, but also like the 183 00:07:22,450 --> 00:07:24,579 books that theory books and 184 00:07:24,580 --> 00:07:26,709 Java, like, was one of the best places in 185 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:28,649 the world for that. 186 00:07:28,650 --> 00:07:31,009 The best bunch of Marx's Lacanian 187 00:07:31,010 --> 00:07:33,639 Psaltis areas J'accuse 188 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:35,709 not. And so, so I had like 189 00:07:35,710 --> 00:07:37,809 a very good, very good 190 00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:38,859 environment there. 191 00:07:38,860 --> 00:07:41,319 And they read the books a lot. 192 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,389 And also they 193 00:07:43,390 --> 00:07:45,219 just like everyone, especially at that 194 00:07:45,220 --> 00:07:47,049 time they were downloading books from 195 00:07:47,050 --> 00:07:49,149 Wikipedia, my fellow researchers 196 00:07:49,150 --> 00:07:50,799 in 2000 11. 197 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:52,869 And that was from Wikipedia 198 00:07:52,870 --> 00:07:56,079 and Library Library and you. 199 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:57,910 But when I would ask them, 200 00:07:59,110 --> 00:08:01,539 what do they have on their hard disks? 201 00:08:01,540 --> 00:08:03,279 What are the books they have, 202 00:08:04,570 --> 00:08:05,859 they wouldn't really know. 203 00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:07,660 And then they would just admit that 204 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:11,349 that one, they need a book. 205 00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:13,629 They probably have it on their 206 00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:16,299 hard disk in a very messy directory. 207 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:18,849 But they would just go to the to library 208 00:08:18,850 --> 00:08:21,459 and you and download it again. 209 00:08:21,460 --> 00:08:22,460 And 210 00:08:23,710 --> 00:08:26,389 I mean, a few people here can understand 211 00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:28,419 that I was not really kind of happy that 212 00:08:28,420 --> 00:08:31,119 that's how things should be done. 213 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:32,499 And then I. 214 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:34,520 And then I. 215 00:08:36,250 --> 00:08:37,679 Oh, no more. 216 00:08:40,570 --> 00:08:42,489 There is a literature books. 217 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:45,149 Sorry, I didn't. 218 00:08:52,500 --> 00:08:53,500 I'm sorry, 219 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:58,139 I just download the wrong 220 00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:00,329 euro, but it will be back in 221 00:09:00,330 --> 00:09:03,869 a second, just a second 222 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:04,870 blog. 223 00:09:06,730 --> 00:09:07,749 I have it here. 224 00:09:09,810 --> 00:09:11,999 Cable companies, 225 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,069 it's here now, mind 226 00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:17,339 you, one of my friends here always 227 00:09:17,340 --> 00:09:19,679 ask me how why 228 00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:20,680 I don't do the 229 00:09:22,980 --> 00:09:24,899 what's the name, the Microsoft 230 00:09:24,900 --> 00:09:26,249 PowerPoint. 231 00:09:26,250 --> 00:09:28,589 And I'm sorry, I really can't remember. 232 00:09:28,590 --> 00:09:30,689 It was not like and 233 00:09:30,690 --> 00:09:33,049 that's what I do. So he says, like, 234 00:09:33,050 --> 00:09:35,309 how can you be convenient, 235 00:09:35,310 --> 00:09:36,509 confident that much. 236 00:09:36,510 --> 00:09:38,669 But I'm not I'm scared, as you 237 00:09:38,670 --> 00:09:40,349 know, it's kind of it doesn't work. 238 00:09:40,350 --> 00:09:42,779 But anyway, it was just like after 239 00:09:42,780 --> 00:09:44,969 after less than than a month at Yanmei, 240 00:09:44,970 --> 00:09:47,849 like I wrote a blog post, 241 00:09:47,850 --> 00:09:48,899 lecture books. 242 00:09:48,900 --> 00:09:51,089 And then I tried also 243 00:09:51,090 --> 00:09:52,029 to explain a few things. 244 00:09:52,030 --> 00:09:53,849 So it was not just the how to, but it was 245 00:09:53,850 --> 00:09:55,979 also kind of a little 246 00:09:55,980 --> 00:09:58,049 bit performative in 247 00:09:58,050 --> 00:10:00,209 kind of making a mediatory kind of 248 00:10:00,210 --> 00:10:01,889 lecture what can be done. 249 00:10:01,890 --> 00:10:04,019 And then it's good if you 250 00:10:04,020 --> 00:10:05,939 do like if you are very kind of 251 00:10:05,940 --> 00:10:07,799 meticulous and then if you do like the 252 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,589 proper kind of manual, 253 00:10:10,590 --> 00:10:12,239 the title of the book and then the 254 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:14,309 auteur, things like that, and then 255 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:16,379 you can do this in your terminal 256 00:10:16,380 --> 00:10:18,509 and then you can send me this text file 257 00:10:18,510 --> 00:10:20,179 and then I will know what are the books 258 00:10:20,180 --> 00:10:22,379 you have, of course, that no one would 259 00:10:22,380 --> 00:10:24,839 ever do that. But I just tried to explain 260 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:26,549 what how hard it can be done and then 261 00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:29,189 also introduced what are the resources 262 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:31,559 where you can actually find 263 00:10:31,560 --> 00:10:33,869 the good metadata for the 264 00:10:33,870 --> 00:10:34,769 for the books? 265 00:10:34,770 --> 00:10:37,349 And also I found out 266 00:10:37,350 --> 00:10:39,719 great software, 267 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:42,659 which is called Culebra 268 00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:45,269 and and 269 00:10:45,270 --> 00:10:47,729 and realized that in Culebra 270 00:10:47,730 --> 00:10:49,919 you can really just 271 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:52,019 with one click, you can bring all 272 00:10:52,020 --> 00:10:54,269 of the metadata from from Internet. 273 00:10:54,270 --> 00:10:56,159 So you have a book you've downloaded from 274 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:57,389 Library Neun. 275 00:10:57,390 --> 00:10:59,639 It's still 2011 276 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:01,739 and then you download that and 277 00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:02,969 then you get it there. 278 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:04,889 And that's that's used to be quite a hard 279 00:11:04,890 --> 00:11:07,199 job. If you were not on digital 280 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:09,269 networks and having the software, if 281 00:11:09,270 --> 00:11:11,499 you were like a librarian from from 282 00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:12,659 from before. 283 00:11:12,660 --> 00:11:13,890 But what was even 284 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:16,080 better was that 285 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:19,289 that that 286 00:11:19,290 --> 00:11:21,449 you could also run a Web 287 00:11:21,450 --> 00:11:24,059 server from that Culebra. 288 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:25,060 So 289 00:11:26,370 --> 00:11:28,469 what I was doing is that, 290 00:11:28,470 --> 00:11:30,899 yeah, there is one small thing 291 00:11:30,900 --> 00:11:33,779 before in 2012, in the beginning 292 00:11:33,780 --> 00:11:35,849 library that a new PDA was 293 00:11:35,850 --> 00:11:36,850 shut down 294 00:11:38,430 --> 00:11:40,070 by the court case and 295 00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:43,359 and everybody panicked. 296 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,419 All of my friends, they they 297 00:11:45,420 --> 00:11:47,669 didn't know how to handle their message 298 00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:48,659 directories. 299 00:11:48,660 --> 00:11:50,849 And so everybody around Facebook was 300 00:11:50,850 --> 00:11:52,469 like already kind of quite popular. 301 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:53,609 And you could see that people were 302 00:11:53,610 --> 00:11:55,799 freaking out because Wikipedia 303 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:57,209 is not anymore there. 304 00:11:57,210 --> 00:11:59,459 And I had a few things in place 305 00:11:59,460 --> 00:12:00,460 at that time. 306 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:03,569 And I started to 307 00:12:03,570 --> 00:12:06,179 I started to share my Culebra library. 308 00:12:06,180 --> 00:12:08,299 So what I was doing is that I, 309 00:12:09,540 --> 00:12:11,729 I would run this Web server 310 00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:14,159 in Culebra and 311 00:12:15,270 --> 00:12:16,270 just second. 312 00:12:26,090 --> 00:12:29,159 From Marks, it's kind of hard to. 313 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:30,870 Copy text still. 314 00:12:34,260 --> 00:12:35,850 Let's try to do that here. 315 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:39,270 It's good that it works. 316 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,799 This, yeah, so what 317 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,049 I was doing is that I just like use 318 00:12:45,050 --> 00:12:47,239 this little line in my 319 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,339 terminal and what it will allow me 320 00:12:49,340 --> 00:12:51,229 is that I would just say, OK, when I'm 321 00:12:51,230 --> 00:12:53,419 running that Web server 322 00:12:53,420 --> 00:12:55,579 from my Culebra, then 323 00:12:55,580 --> 00:12:57,919 I will just like tunnel 324 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:00,529 it or just like send it to my server. 325 00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:03,469 And I had access to a few servers 326 00:13:03,470 --> 00:13:05,990 and then people would be able to get my 327 00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:08,450 to get my library. 328 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:12,399 Just putting something like 329 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:13,400 this. 330 00:13:24,610 --> 00:13:26,769 In the brothers and what they 331 00:13:26,770 --> 00:13:29,049 would do, they would just access my 332 00:13:29,050 --> 00:13:31,749 my Calibra from my laptop 333 00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:33,820 and I would get the books and 334 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:37,039 then they were interested. 335 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:39,129 Hmm, for sure. 336 00:13:39,130 --> 00:13:41,619 And I liked it. 337 00:13:41,620 --> 00:13:43,779 And I also realized that I just 338 00:13:43,780 --> 00:13:46,119 became I became 339 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:48,309 kind of an amateur librarian where 340 00:13:48,310 --> 00:13:50,859 people, because they didn't know about 341 00:13:50,860 --> 00:13:53,199 you don't need to like, copy this line. 342 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:55,299 I'll show you, like now it's kind of 343 00:13:55,300 --> 00:13:56,409 much, much better. 344 00:13:56,410 --> 00:13:58,390 It's much easier to do that. 345 00:13:59,410 --> 00:14:03,009 Yeah. So so I became amateur librarian. 346 00:14:03,010 --> 00:14:05,289 I liked it. My friends liked it 347 00:14:05,290 --> 00:14:06,730 and I realized that. 348 00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:11,910 That something else could be done? 349 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:13,960 I could imagine 350 00:14:16,170 --> 00:14:17,669 that what's happening? 351 00:14:21,390 --> 00:14:23,969 What's happening to the library world 352 00:14:23,970 --> 00:14:26,249 is what was already happening 353 00:14:26,250 --> 00:14:28,679 to other to other worlds 354 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:31,109 when there is one, when the software 355 00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:33,209 just like enters the field. 356 00:14:33,210 --> 00:14:34,859 So in that sense, that's what already 357 00:14:34,860 --> 00:14:38,219 happened in design after Photoshop, 358 00:14:38,220 --> 00:14:39,689 it happened to journalism. 359 00:14:39,690 --> 00:14:41,819 After WordPress, 360 00:14:41,820 --> 00:14:44,099 it happened to advertisement after 361 00:14:44,100 --> 00:14:46,259 Edwards, it happened to photography 362 00:14:46,260 --> 00:14:47,039 after Instagram. 363 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:48,689 So in a way, you can imagine that the 364 00:14:48,690 --> 00:14:50,969 Calibra being a very 365 00:14:50,970 --> 00:14:53,339 simple tool and very easy to use 366 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:55,469 is the way how you can just like do the 367 00:14:55,470 --> 00:14:56,519 libraries today. 368 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:58,619 And then if you share it and if many 369 00:14:58,620 --> 00:15:00,599 people are doing that, then you would 370 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:02,939 just end up with the public 371 00:15:02,940 --> 00:15:05,009 library as 372 00:15:05,010 --> 00:15:07,259 as as we know, for like more 373 00:15:07,260 --> 00:15:09,329 than a hundred and fifty years or 374 00:15:09,330 --> 00:15:12,209 at least like hundreds and a few decades. 375 00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:13,589 So that's that's what 376 00:15:14,820 --> 00:15:17,009 what we could what 377 00:15:17,010 --> 00:15:19,169 we could do. So I'll just show 378 00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:20,170 you a little 379 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:22,679 a little video here. 380 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:25,489 And that's what I imagined for the 381 00:15:25,490 --> 00:15:27,379 libraries. So this is the. 382 00:15:28,870 --> 00:15:31,329 This is sadly at home, and 383 00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:33,429 that was at one moment 384 00:15:33,430 --> 00:15:35,199 the biggest distributed computer in the 385 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:36,939 world, and that was where people would 386 00:15:36,940 --> 00:15:39,129 just run the screen savers in 387 00:15:39,130 --> 00:15:41,259 order to have the 388 00:15:41,260 --> 00:15:42,260 science 389 00:15:43,540 --> 00:15:45,939 and like crunched some numbers. 390 00:15:45,940 --> 00:15:47,289 And a lot of people were quite 391 00:15:47,290 --> 00:15:48,909 enthusiastic about that. 392 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:50,979 And this is how amateurs and 393 00:15:50,980 --> 00:15:53,529 scientists, amateurs and professionals 394 00:15:53,530 --> 00:15:55,599 could work happily and for 395 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:57,129 the benefit of the society. 396 00:15:57,130 --> 00:15:59,679 So this is what I was what I was thinking 397 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:00,679 about. 398 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:01,680 OK, 399 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,229 but then the regenesis 400 00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:08,049 of fire, the story behind me, 401 00:16:08,050 --> 00:16:10,449 as I told you, it never works, but 402 00:16:10,450 --> 00:16:11,559 extubate. 403 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:13,329 It's not shut down. 404 00:16:13,330 --> 00:16:15,429 OK, so let's 405 00:16:15,430 --> 00:16:17,019 see. OK, 15 minutes. 406 00:16:17,020 --> 00:16:18,020 That's fine. 407 00:16:18,670 --> 00:16:20,919 So then it 408 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:21,909 didn't really work. 409 00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:24,009 So my blog post, as you saw 410 00:16:24,010 --> 00:16:25,719 it, didn't really work for my friends. 411 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:27,609 No one was really doing that. 412 00:16:27,610 --> 00:16:30,279 Also, no one had access to servers 413 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:32,379 and they were always very scared from 414 00:16:32,380 --> 00:16:33,459 the terminal. 415 00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:35,589 So they like to type text 416 00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:37,749 into Google's search bar, but they don't 417 00:16:37,750 --> 00:16:39,969 like to type text into the terminal. 418 00:16:39,970 --> 00:16:42,369 It's not a big difference, but 419 00:16:42,370 --> 00:16:45,279 emotionally, I think that it's huge. 420 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:47,169 So I'll just show you. 421 00:16:51,070 --> 00:16:53,710 I'll just show you what I did at a time. 422 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:00,189 So this was the first version 423 00:17:00,190 --> 00:17:02,319 of what I did at that 424 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,229 time, so you have a command line 425 00:17:05,230 --> 00:17:07,328 and then it was because I didn't 426 00:17:07,329 --> 00:17:09,459 know better the time you would also 427 00:17:09,460 --> 00:17:11,618 need like a gibber account and then you 428 00:17:11,619 --> 00:17:13,989 would kind of like any Gerba 429 00:17:13,990 --> 00:17:14,559 account. 430 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:16,939 But then I didn't know how to handle 431 00:17:16,940 --> 00:17:18,969 it was not super secure because I could 432 00:17:18,970 --> 00:17:20,318 get whatever password. 433 00:17:20,319 --> 00:17:22,779 So it wasn't really secure at the time. 434 00:17:22,780 --> 00:17:24,578 But what it worked is that if you would 435 00:17:24,579 --> 00:17:25,579 run this 436 00:17:26,890 --> 00:17:30,099 in your in your terminal, 437 00:17:30,100 --> 00:17:32,529 your your library 438 00:17:32,530 --> 00:17:34,599 would just get online and 439 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:35,979 and people could use it. 440 00:17:35,980 --> 00:17:38,379 And then a few people actually started 441 00:17:38,380 --> 00:17:39,579 to use it. 442 00:17:39,580 --> 00:17:41,979 And my friend Anthony 443 00:17:41,980 --> 00:17:44,139 ause he got like super enthusiastic 444 00:17:44,140 --> 00:17:46,419 about it and he was he was using 445 00:17:46,420 --> 00:17:47,739 that OK. 446 00:17:47,740 --> 00:17:50,349 And I was happy so that that provided 447 00:17:50,350 --> 00:17:52,299 me some time 448 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:56,229 and motivation to. 449 00:18:02,010 --> 00:18:03,010 Yeah. 450 00:18:05,310 --> 00:18:07,739 The quotes, few shortcuts 451 00:18:07,740 --> 00:18:09,810 for full screen, they're all different. 452 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:16,839 And then Damien 453 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:20,259 then Damien showed me something. 454 00:18:20,260 --> 00:18:22,210 You remember the guy from the tweet, 455 00:18:23,650 --> 00:18:25,299 he showed me something. 456 00:18:25,300 --> 00:18:27,480 I'll just use it here again. 457 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:31,789 In English people, 458 00:18:33,350 --> 00:18:35,689 so he showed me this and what he said 459 00:18:35,690 --> 00:18:37,030 is that I'm 460 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,209 sorry, it needs it needs 461 00:18:41,210 --> 00:18:42,290 zero here. 462 00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:47,969 So what he told me is that you 463 00:18:47,970 --> 00:18:50,129 can actually send the zero to 464 00:18:50,130 --> 00:18:51,869 the server and then server will give you 465 00:18:51,870 --> 00:18:53,939 the whatever the port for your tunnel. 466 00:18:53,940 --> 00:18:55,499 And then if you do a little bit of the 467 00:18:55,500 --> 00:18:57,659 magic of the sad 468 00:18:57,660 --> 00:19:00,089 like here, then you can just like make 469 00:19:02,460 --> 00:19:04,859 a make another command line 470 00:19:04,860 --> 00:19:07,289 interface, which will be just kind 471 00:19:07,290 --> 00:19:08,429 of simpler. 472 00:19:08,430 --> 00:19:10,589 You would also need to do something like 473 00:19:10,590 --> 00:19:13,139 this, like couple of lines 474 00:19:13,140 --> 00:19:15,059 in your engine X, which will just like 475 00:19:15,060 --> 00:19:17,339 whenever you go into WWE, double 476 00:19:17,340 --> 00:19:18,509 the number of support. 477 00:19:18,510 --> 00:19:20,339 If there is a tunnel there, it will get 478 00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:22,499 there. If there is no, then it will just 479 00:19:22,500 --> 00:19:24,269 tell you bad gateway or whatever. 480 00:19:24,270 --> 00:19:26,819 You can just like make a custom e-mail 481 00:19:26,820 --> 00:19:29,549 for that. So it was kind of moving. 482 00:19:29,550 --> 00:19:30,899 It was kind of moving. 483 00:19:30,900 --> 00:19:33,539 And I'll show you 484 00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:35,639 I'll show you another thing which 485 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:37,880 was already better. 486 00:19:40,210 --> 00:19:42,819 It got on GitHub and yeah, 487 00:19:42,820 --> 00:19:45,009 and then it's a video, because 488 00:19:45,010 --> 00:19:47,139 I'm just a 489 00:19:47,140 --> 00:19:49,359 little bit more scared of a lot of so 490 00:19:49,360 --> 00:19:52,119 you start the contest in Culebra 491 00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:53,349 and then you go back. 492 00:19:53,350 --> 00:19:55,449 So it's like already happening. 493 00:19:55,450 --> 00:19:58,089 And then you go back and then you do the 494 00:19:58,090 --> 00:20:00,249 lecture books in 495 00:20:00,250 --> 00:20:01,269 your terminal. 496 00:20:01,270 --> 00:20:03,399 And then in that terminal it 497 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:05,529 will just like make that tunnel and it's 498 00:20:05,530 --> 00:20:06,969 still come online. 499 00:20:06,970 --> 00:20:09,069 But for myself, it was just like you 500 00:20:09,070 --> 00:20:10,959 can see that it's easier. 501 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:12,889 So there is no Jabor account. 502 00:20:12,890 --> 00:20:15,039 So it's kind of getting further 503 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:16,839 in order to please people 504 00:20:17,890 --> 00:20:19,929 who want to do safety at home, but they 505 00:20:19,930 --> 00:20:22,269 don't want to do like 506 00:20:22,270 --> 00:20:24,549 user logging and things like that. 507 00:20:24,550 --> 00:20:26,739 So this is just like this 508 00:20:26,740 --> 00:20:29,049 is just a much, much 509 00:20:29,050 --> 00:20:31,239 easier because there is no login, 510 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:33,339 but you still need to type something 511 00:20:33,340 --> 00:20:34,869 into a terminal. 512 00:20:34,870 --> 00:20:37,119 And then you can also see 513 00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:39,459 here that chat is 514 00:20:39,460 --> 00:20:40,029 working. 515 00:20:40,030 --> 00:20:42,579 And also you don't need to 516 00:20:42,580 --> 00:20:44,619 you know, you don't need to log in. 517 00:20:44,620 --> 00:20:46,899 So in a way, it's getting there and 518 00:20:46,900 --> 00:20:49,149 you can be even some kind of 519 00:20:49,150 --> 00:20:51,309 pseudo identity there. 520 00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:53,379 You can you can you can develop your 521 00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:55,599 persona and then you can, like, chat 522 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:57,769 with people. You can send your your URL. 523 00:20:57,770 --> 00:20:59,679 So it's getting there. 524 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:01,729 It's kind of getting in the direction of 525 00:21:01,730 --> 00:21:02,949 Forseti at home. 526 00:21:06,310 --> 00:21:08,669 As as as I as I 527 00:21:08,670 --> 00:21:11,049 as I showed you and 528 00:21:11,050 --> 00:21:13,869 about that time, 529 00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:16,089 about the time I got I 530 00:21:16,090 --> 00:21:18,369 got an invitation to curate the new media 531 00:21:18,370 --> 00:21:21,279 festival HYP in Ljubljana. 532 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:23,619 And usually when you are curator, 533 00:21:23,620 --> 00:21:25,929 you make some fancy concept, you 534 00:21:25,930 --> 00:21:27,729 make an open call, and then you would 535 00:21:27,730 --> 00:21:29,889 just like send a lot of spare messages 536 00:21:29,890 --> 00:21:31,989 to all of your artist friends so that 537 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:34,329 they have to do that so that you actually 538 00:21:34,330 --> 00:21:37,059 end up with a good exhibition and 539 00:21:37,060 --> 00:21:38,769 the works are really not bad. 540 00:21:38,770 --> 00:21:40,719 But the bad thing was that I really 541 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:42,729 didn't know what's going on in the new 542 00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:44,619 media art or whatever, and I was 543 00:21:44,620 --> 00:21:46,599 completely obsessed with the public life. 544 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:48,219 I'm not really good programmers, so these 545 00:21:48,220 --> 00:21:50,259 kind of things are taking quite some 546 00:21:50,260 --> 00:21:52,329 time. For me. It's kind of like months 547 00:21:52,330 --> 00:21:53,499 thinking about it. 548 00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:56,139 So what I what I what I proposed 549 00:21:56,140 --> 00:21:58,419 is that, OK, let's let's let's set 550 00:21:58,420 --> 00:22:00,249 up a public library. 551 00:22:00,250 --> 00:22:02,379 So the public library is, as 552 00:22:02,380 --> 00:22:04,629 we know, is the place where we go and get 553 00:22:04,630 --> 00:22:05,289 the knowledge. 554 00:22:05,290 --> 00:22:07,539 And then it's based on the idea 555 00:22:07,540 --> 00:22:09,669 of I'll just show you 556 00:22:09,670 --> 00:22:12,209 that this was basically the proposal. 557 00:22:13,390 --> 00:22:15,009 The public library is free access to 558 00:22:15,010 --> 00:22:17,109 books for every member of society. 559 00:22:17,110 --> 00:22:19,059 It changed a little bit later. 560 00:22:19,060 --> 00:22:21,129 So now we use more free access 561 00:22:21,130 --> 00:22:23,559 to knowledge for every member of society. 562 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:25,239 It's a library catalog. 563 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:27,429 It's a librarian with books ready 564 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:29,529 to be shared, meticulously cataloged. 565 00:22:29,530 --> 00:22:30,999 Everyone is the librarian. 566 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:33,159 When everyone is a librarian, library, 567 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:35,589 library is everywhere. 568 00:22:35,590 --> 00:22:36,590 And 569 00:22:37,660 --> 00:22:40,539 and that was kind of that resonated. 570 00:22:40,540 --> 00:22:43,029 These these people are tee'd 571 00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:45,489 like into left these kind of 572 00:22:45,490 --> 00:22:46,059 things. 573 00:22:46,060 --> 00:22:48,219 And then we we we we started 574 00:22:48,220 --> 00:22:49,389 doing that. 575 00:22:49,390 --> 00:22:51,489 And then what we 576 00:22:51,490 --> 00:22:53,739 did is we 577 00:22:53,740 --> 00:22:54,339 also showed. 578 00:22:54,340 --> 00:22:57,459 So in order to make an ambiance 579 00:22:57,460 --> 00:22:59,529 for that a library is that 580 00:22:59,530 --> 00:23:01,119 we wanted to show that it's already 581 00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:02,949 happening. So it's not just that we are 582 00:23:02,950 --> 00:23:04,899 doing that, but but it's already 583 00:23:04,900 --> 00:23:06,999 happening. Some of that is 584 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:08,000 ahk. 585 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:11,399 Yeah, this is ARC 586 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:14,909 around like 40, 50 thousand books, 587 00:23:14,910 --> 00:23:16,919 let's say around more than one hundred 588 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:18,209 thousand users. 589 00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:20,699 It's kind of forum based user users 590 00:23:20,700 --> 00:23:23,189 are uploading everyday books. 591 00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:24,329 You can see this 592 00:23:25,500 --> 00:23:27,779 and then these books get it's 593 00:23:27,780 --> 00:23:29,999 whatever place there 594 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:32,129 is. It's you can do the research. 595 00:23:32,130 --> 00:23:34,759 You can collect it into the. 596 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:36,150 Let's do the. 597 00:23:37,710 --> 00:23:39,839 Collections, you can see what kind 598 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,089 of collections, how much of the books 599 00:23:42,090 --> 00:23:44,249 you can see, it's also not like a great 600 00:23:44,250 --> 00:23:46,439 librarians. We can see that it 601 00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:48,599 started with like different 602 00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:49,619 whatever. 603 00:23:49,620 --> 00:23:51,299 Then there is the Mona Scott, which is 604 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:53,099 also a great, great thing. 605 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:55,379 And much more people 606 00:23:55,380 --> 00:23:56,970 heard about Ubu 607 00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:00,400 unmovable. 608 00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:04,079 But motocorp is kind of better, 609 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:06,359 and Kenneth Goldsmith would say the same, 610 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:10,439 so more scope is vickki for collaborative 611 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:12,449 studies of the arts, media and humanities 612 00:24:12,450 --> 00:24:14,639 mostly, or at least at the beginning, 613 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:17,189 it was focused on 614 00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:19,319 Eastern Europe and 615 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:21,389 Central Europe, avant garde, 616 00:24:21,390 --> 00:24:23,039 new avant garde and things like that. 617 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:25,439 And it does look amazing, 618 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:26,669 amazing kind of thing. 619 00:24:26,670 --> 00:24:29,609 So I'll just show you one page here. 620 00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:31,289 It's like avant garde modernist 621 00:24:31,290 --> 00:24:33,599 magazines. And then there is, of course. 622 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:36,969 There's some tax, but then you can see 623 00:24:36,970 --> 00:24:38,649 all of these covers, and the great thing 624 00:24:38,650 --> 00:24:40,599 is that you can also download all of 625 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:40,809 them. 626 00:24:40,810 --> 00:24:44,139 So this is how we imagine 627 00:24:44,140 --> 00:24:46,509 the how we how we imagine the public 628 00:24:46,510 --> 00:24:49,029 library, remember the universal access to 629 00:24:49,030 --> 00:24:51,249 books, a universal universal access 630 00:24:51,250 --> 00:24:52,250 to. 631 00:24:55,590 --> 00:24:57,869 Then Ubu, it's probably like much more 632 00:24:57,870 --> 00:25:00,179 along the Kenneth Goldsmith, it started 633 00:25:00,180 --> 00:25:01,229 in 1996. 634 00:25:01,230 --> 00:25:03,389 Next year there will be like 20, 20 635 00:25:03,390 --> 00:25:06,179 years, 20 years of this project. 636 00:25:06,180 --> 00:25:08,309 And it's the best and probably 637 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:10,439 the most kind of well 638 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:12,599 known archive of the 639 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,119 avant garde, avant garde art on 640 00:25:15,120 --> 00:25:16,409 an Internet. 641 00:25:16,410 --> 00:25:18,659 So what was happening there is that 642 00:25:18,660 --> 00:25:20,879 we we 643 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:23,339 we brought and made this 644 00:25:23,340 --> 00:25:24,449 kind of set up. 645 00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:26,759 We kind of tried to show 646 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:29,039 the show 647 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,139 people what what the public library 648 00:25:31,140 --> 00:25:31,709 could be. 649 00:25:31,710 --> 00:25:34,139 And this is just Brian did it since 650 00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,329 here he did how 651 00:25:36,330 --> 00:25:39,449 art and Library Genesis 652 00:25:39,450 --> 00:25:40,409 are different. 653 00:25:40,410 --> 00:25:42,779 And I'll just show you 654 00:25:42,780 --> 00:25:43,799 something. 655 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:45,759 So this is these are heroes. 656 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:48,089 I'm pretty sure that you know about them, 657 00:25:48,090 --> 00:25:49,439 a library genesis. 658 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:51,029 And at the time, it was around like a 659 00:25:51,030 --> 00:25:53,069 million million of the books. 660 00:25:53,070 --> 00:25:55,079 We had around like 11 terabytes to 661 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:57,059 download, and it took quite a couple of 662 00:25:57,060 --> 00:25:58,889 weeks in order to get it. 663 00:25:58,890 --> 00:26:00,659 So what we had there is that we had the 664 00:26:00,660 --> 00:26:02,939 ambient saying, like we have a million 665 00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:05,009 of books in this space and people 666 00:26:05,010 --> 00:26:07,409 would be like, yeah, this is great. 667 00:26:07,410 --> 00:26:09,659 So even we have it on Internet, just 668 00:26:09,660 --> 00:26:11,789 having like a mirror nearby. 669 00:26:11,790 --> 00:26:14,329 And we also had like a posters with 670 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:15,579 with the QR codes. 671 00:26:15,580 --> 00:26:17,129 You could go with your mobile phone and 672 00:26:17,130 --> 00:26:19,199 download. It was like super quick because 673 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,619 it was, of course, like the local, 674 00:26:21,620 --> 00:26:23,699 local, local mirror 675 00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:25,349 and people started to do things like 676 00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:27,269 this. This was just a joke. 677 00:26:27,270 --> 00:26:29,609 It was mainly the joke was like how 678 00:26:29,610 --> 00:26:31,709 much time one would need 679 00:26:31,710 --> 00:26:33,239 to make something like this. 680 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,189 So this is just like overlap in between 681 00:26:35,190 --> 00:26:36,959 Library Genesis and arge. 682 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:39,029 And then if you click on that, the links. 683 00:26:39,030 --> 00:26:41,069 Yes, of course it doesn't work anymore 684 00:26:41,070 --> 00:26:43,139 because Libyan dot org got shut down, but 685 00:26:43,140 --> 00:26:45,569 we will get back to that later. 686 00:26:45,570 --> 00:26:46,739 So these are the things which are 687 00:26:46,740 --> 00:26:47,219 happening. 688 00:26:47,220 --> 00:26:48,220 And then, 689 00:26:51,330 --> 00:26:52,590 for example, 690 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:55,020 Robert Oxhorn. 691 00:26:56,770 --> 00:27:00,159 Did a few things, he's amazing, 692 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,069 and then, for example, Monaco 693 00:27:03,070 --> 00:27:04,959 did this, so it's from the discus 694 00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:07,089 networks of Hitler 695 00:27:07,090 --> 00:27:09,159 and then it just like made 696 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,289 manually the index 697 00:27:11,290 --> 00:27:13,449 or whole of all of the people. 698 00:27:13,450 --> 00:27:15,400 And then when you click on this. 699 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:19,969 Then you go into 700 00:27:19,970 --> 00:27:22,429 the experimental, rather experimental 701 00:27:22,430 --> 00:27:23,430 view. 702 00:27:25,130 --> 00:27:27,439 Oh, no, I think that I would bring 703 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:28,590 Chrom now. 704 00:27:36,130 --> 00:27:37,130 Yeah. 705 00:27:38,930 --> 00:27:41,149 So you can see so 706 00:27:41,150 --> 00:27:43,429 it brings you to the to the very 707 00:27:43,430 --> 00:27:45,589 kind of reference in the book, and it's 708 00:27:45,590 --> 00:27:47,689 done for one book for 709 00:27:47,690 --> 00:27:49,999 Discourse Networks of Hitler and 710 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:51,419 these interfaces. 711 00:27:51,420 --> 00:27:54,229 Yeah, you can see it's kind of 712 00:27:54,230 --> 00:27:55,249 it's kind of nice. 713 00:27:55,250 --> 00:27:57,169 It's kind of like it provokes you to 714 00:27:57,170 --> 00:27:58,849 think, it provokes you to experiment. 715 00:27:58,850 --> 00:28:00,439 It provokes you to play. 716 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:02,729 But this can only happen if 717 00:28:02,730 --> 00:28:04,909 we have that local mirror because. 718 00:28:04,910 --> 00:28:06,509 No, no, no, no. 719 00:28:06,510 --> 00:28:08,659 For hackers really want to wait for 720 00:28:08,660 --> 00:28:10,249 all of the metadata and things like that. 721 00:28:10,250 --> 00:28:12,469 So these are just like few things which 722 00:28:12,470 --> 00:28:14,540 which happened in your Bianna. 723 00:28:16,310 --> 00:28:18,739 OK, I'm still good. 724 00:28:18,740 --> 00:28:20,989 And then it 725 00:28:20,990 --> 00:28:23,839 kind of made me 726 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:26,179 do more, I also kind of 727 00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:28,489 OK, I have to do more. 728 00:28:28,490 --> 00:28:30,229 These guys are so great. 729 00:28:30,230 --> 00:28:32,209 So this is the aggregation website. 730 00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:33,859 It's called Library Memory of the World 731 00:28:33,860 --> 00:28:35,599 that was doing that last night. 732 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:37,279 All of these flickering is because I 733 00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:38,929 don't know how to encode things. 734 00:28:38,930 --> 00:28:40,939 So I don't know which is worse if I do 735 00:28:40,940 --> 00:28:43,579 that live or if I just do the videos. 736 00:28:43,580 --> 00:28:46,159 But so there are no animations 737 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:48,199 really here. When you see them, it's it's 738 00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:49,459 not happening. 739 00:28:49,460 --> 00:28:50,909 So. 740 00:28:50,910 --> 00:28:53,029 So this is what I did. 741 00:28:53,030 --> 00:28:55,309 So from the before you 742 00:28:55,310 --> 00:28:57,289 remember that the command line, it's one 743 00:28:57,290 --> 00:28:58,309 line I could do that. 744 00:28:58,310 --> 00:29:00,409 No one else, like few people can do that. 745 00:29:00,410 --> 00:29:02,269 And I made it into the command line. 746 00:29:02,270 --> 00:29:04,459 But you need to log in and then I change 747 00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:06,079 that so you don't have to login. 748 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:08,289 And then finally after novae sudden 749 00:29:08,290 --> 00:29:10,279 and of go through, it was like 750 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:12,259 complaining and saying like, but we are 751 00:29:12,260 --> 00:29:13,249 civilians. 752 00:29:13,250 --> 00:29:15,429 We we we don't go to Termina. 753 00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:17,609 And I'm like, OK, 754 00:29:17,610 --> 00:29:19,219 whatever. It took me like a couple of 755 00:29:19,220 --> 00:29:21,619 months in order to bring 756 00:29:21,620 --> 00:29:24,079 the plug in into 757 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:26,179 into Calibra. And what plugin does 758 00:29:26,180 --> 00:29:28,289 is that? When you click on 759 00:29:28,290 --> 00:29:30,649 start sharing, it starts sharing. 760 00:29:30,650 --> 00:29:32,179 It does exactly the same thing. 761 00:29:32,180 --> 00:29:34,039 It's just that it's gooey. 762 00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:36,979 And then it also gets you into the 763 00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:39,229 into the into the chat. 764 00:29:39,230 --> 00:29:41,389 And then you can see that your books 765 00:29:41,390 --> 00:29:43,099 are here. You can see that now it's not 766 00:29:43,100 --> 00:29:45,739 11 librarians, but it's like 767 00:29:45,740 --> 00:29:47,059 12 librarians. 768 00:29:47,060 --> 00:29:49,189 And one of these is 769 00:29:49,190 --> 00:29:51,139 can it book for your book for your is a 770 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:52,459 guy from Library Genesis. 771 00:29:52,460 --> 00:29:54,289 All of the names are shuffled from the 772 00:29:54,290 --> 00:29:57,439 big list of the of the great librarians. 773 00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:59,509 And you can see now I go like back 774 00:29:59,510 --> 00:30:01,199 and forth. You can see this is the same. 775 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:03,279 So if you go and download it from 776 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:05,359 Internet, what will 777 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:07,579 actually happen is that it 778 00:30:07,580 --> 00:30:09,949 will download from the very 779 00:30:09,950 --> 00:30:11,669 laptop which started that. 780 00:30:11,670 --> 00:30:13,729 So the metadata gets into 781 00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:16,009 the Mongo DB, whoever likes 782 00:30:16,010 --> 00:30:18,349 that kind of vocabulary, and then 783 00:30:18,350 --> 00:30:19,699 it's kind of faster. 784 00:30:19,700 --> 00:30:22,249 But the download actually happens from 785 00:30:22,250 --> 00:30:23,989 the let's say like a peer to peer. 786 00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:25,819 This is another librarian. 787 00:30:25,820 --> 00:30:27,919 It can if you use and it's 788 00:30:27,920 --> 00:30:30,499 cok, it's digitized library 789 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:31,729 in Mammo Zagreb. 790 00:30:31,730 --> 00:30:34,039 This is where I'm coming from 791 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:34,309 then. 792 00:30:34,310 --> 00:30:35,310 This is by 793 00:30:36,770 --> 00:30:37,159 yeah. 794 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,439 This is by a politics which I 795 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,539 made for my friend who who made 796 00:30:41,540 --> 00:30:43,879 a great curriculum and 797 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,009 then she can use it for her 798 00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:47,029 students. 799 00:30:47,030 --> 00:30:49,059 But what I also edited this is called 800 00:30:49,060 --> 00:30:51,619 Bloodstone Alchemist, 801 00:30:51,620 --> 00:30:53,749 used to use it for the is the word for 802 00:30:53,750 --> 00:30:55,539 the magnet. So it's kind of like a book 803 00:30:55,540 --> 00:30:57,619 while it looks like sharing and all 804 00:30:57,620 --> 00:30:59,509 of that. So it's when you're on the on 805 00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:01,429 the Web page, it's an important book 806 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:03,049 directly to calibrate. 807 00:31:03,050 --> 00:31:04,309 So that means that when you're on the 808 00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:06,739 website, on the Web website 809 00:31:06,740 --> 00:31:08,799 and you have the plug in calibrate, 810 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:10,879 it will recognize what's the in 811 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:11,959 the in the back. 812 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:13,699 And then you can see that it just got 813 00:31:13,700 --> 00:31:14,909 with all of the metadata. 814 00:31:14,910 --> 00:31:17,179 So in a way it's kind of a peer to peer, 815 00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:19,219 but it's not the gated community. 816 00:31:19,220 --> 00:31:21,709 It's also very exposed to the 817 00:31:21,710 --> 00:31:23,039 it's very exposed to the world. 818 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:25,159 So at the moment when you are doing 819 00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:26,899 this, it's. 820 00:31:28,130 --> 00:31:30,199 Yeah, it's it's. 821 00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:31,489 Yeah. 822 00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:33,379 It's kind of a peer to peer with the 823 00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:35,119 access from the public. 824 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:36,889 That's why it's public library, why it's 825 00:31:36,890 --> 00:31:39,559 not like a peer to peer, whatever. 826 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:41,779 What did I what I was like showing here? 827 00:31:41,780 --> 00:31:43,849 Let me see a few more of 828 00:31:43,850 --> 00:31:45,949 these. Never mind. 829 00:31:45,950 --> 00:31:47,989 Then I'll show you like, OK, so how to 830 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:49,670 get further. 831 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:52,669 So this is the idea. 832 00:31:52,670 --> 00:31:55,699 So I set up a server, 833 00:31:55,700 --> 00:31:57,859 but today you can also and this 834 00:31:57,860 --> 00:32:00,349 is still in the phase of 835 00:32:00,350 --> 00:32:02,629 the 2011 Kapiloff 836 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:03,949 command line line. 837 00:32:03,950 --> 00:32:06,199 So what we have here is that we 838 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:07,459 have everything. 839 00:32:07,460 --> 00:32:09,529 What you need to run a memory of 840 00:32:09,530 --> 00:32:11,779 the road is kind of packed up 841 00:32:11,780 --> 00:32:13,969 into something which is fancy these days. 842 00:32:13,970 --> 00:32:16,549 It's called containers and Dockers. 843 00:32:16,550 --> 00:32:17,930 And then if you use this, 844 00:32:19,970 --> 00:32:21,589 then you can see there is mongered. 845 00:32:21,590 --> 00:32:23,899 There is where, Bob? There is a chat, 846 00:32:23,900 --> 00:32:26,089 the chat server presently there is engine 847 00:32:26,090 --> 00:32:28,399 X and 848 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,379 these are composed for. 849 00:32:30,380 --> 00:32:32,659 Yeah. And this is one of the providers, 850 00:32:32,660 --> 00:32:34,999 this is called Digital 851 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,219 Ocean. So digital oceans don't 852 00:32:37,220 --> 00:32:39,139 tell you because they know that you are 853 00:32:39,140 --> 00:32:40,369 scared from the terminal. 854 00:32:40,370 --> 00:32:42,259 So they don't call it a virtual machine, 855 00:32:42,260 --> 00:32:44,359 which they call it droplet. 856 00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:46,459 So I don't have a droplet 857 00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:48,649 here, but 858 00:32:48,650 --> 00:32:50,869 I will make it. So what I do here, I just 859 00:32:50,870 --> 00:32:53,209 this is one line command line I make 860 00:32:53,210 --> 00:32:55,609 the machine create on digital ocean. 861 00:32:55,610 --> 00:32:57,649 You can see the token even if you like 862 00:32:57,650 --> 00:32:59,839 recording this, but yeah, whatever. 863 00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:02,809 And then it's making that. 864 00:33:02,810 --> 00:33:05,119 So it's making digital ocean 865 00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:07,279 droplets. So it's making a virtual 866 00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:09,379 server on their infrastructure. 867 00:33:09,380 --> 00:33:11,539 You will see just in a second. 868 00:33:11,540 --> 00:33:13,479 It's here, it's called Aliceville at 869 00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:14,480 Cherbourg's 870 00:33:15,830 --> 00:33:17,959 Ocean, LSP Ocean. 871 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:20,149 And what I'm actually making here 872 00:33:20,150 --> 00:33:21,829 is that everything, what I can do 873 00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:23,719 locally, everything what I do for my 874 00:33:23,720 --> 00:33:25,999 server. Now I'm saying, OK, now, 875 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,129 from now on, whatever you 876 00:33:28,130 --> 00:33:30,229 do in this terminal, just 877 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:31,699 do on the digital ocean. 878 00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:32,809 That's what I'm making. 879 00:33:32,810 --> 00:33:34,219 This is another command line. 880 00:33:34,220 --> 00:33:37,099 So this is like a second one which 881 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:38,509 which we did here. 882 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:39,740 And then, 883 00:33:40,910 --> 00:33:44,149 OK, this is kind of slow. 884 00:33:44,150 --> 00:33:46,579 Yeah. Now I'm making another docker, 885 00:33:46,580 --> 00:33:48,739 which is just like the one which is the 886 00:33:48,740 --> 00:33:50,809 Linux image, which will be 887 00:33:50,810 --> 00:33:53,029 shared with all of the other images 888 00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:55,129 later on. It's kind of a composition 889 00:33:55,130 --> 00:33:57,799 of a couple of different services. 890 00:33:57,800 --> 00:33:59,959 And this is where we where we 891 00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:02,149 are getting it shows 892 00:34:02,150 --> 00:34:03,559 that, yeah, it happened. 893 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,079 And then I say build 894 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:08,360 more building, whatever. 895 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:12,109 Then I'm just like starting 896 00:34:12,110 --> 00:34:14,448 it up and you 897 00:34:14,449 --> 00:34:16,158 have to see the scrolling text. 898 00:34:16,159 --> 00:34:17,479 This is very exciting. 899 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:19,609 Once I was crying when 900 00:34:19,610 --> 00:34:21,859 I saw it at C.C.C., when they did 901 00:34:21,860 --> 00:34:24,259 the first SMS gateway, if you remember, 902 00:34:24,260 --> 00:34:26,539 like almost ten years ago, 903 00:34:26,540 --> 00:34:28,669 it was just like the end of the 904 00:34:28,670 --> 00:34:30,499 lecture. And the only thing which we 905 00:34:30,500 --> 00:34:32,689 could see is the scrolling text 906 00:34:32,690 --> 00:34:35,089 we were stressing on the free 907 00:34:35,090 --> 00:34:37,879 software, whatever base. 908 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:39,829 And yeah. So this is exciting. 909 00:34:39,830 --> 00:34:41,329 So what I did when you when you are 910 00:34:41,330 --> 00:34:44,388 running that is with a completely 911 00:34:44,389 --> 00:34:46,609 different domain, then 912 00:34:46,610 --> 00:34:48,678 if you go to third thought 913 00:34:48,679 --> 00:34:50,959 that new domain in this in this case, 914 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:53,899 you have no confusion, then you get 915 00:34:53,900 --> 00:34:54,709 your confusion. 916 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:57,109 It's a dot org. 917 00:34:57,110 --> 00:34:59,299 You can see it's self sign, 918 00:34:59,300 --> 00:35:00,829 whatever if you like. 919 00:35:00,830 --> 00:35:03,379 So this is if you want to make 920 00:35:03,380 --> 00:35:05,479 completely your own memory 921 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:07,579 of the world. So this is how easy 922 00:35:07,580 --> 00:35:09,769 is this? So couple of terminal 923 00:35:09,770 --> 00:35:11,569 command lines and then you have 924 00:35:11,570 --> 00:35:13,339 everything set up. 925 00:35:13,340 --> 00:35:15,499 So it takes 926 00:35:15,500 --> 00:35:18,169 not more than 15 minutes 927 00:35:18,170 --> 00:35:19,549 and you can see that now. 928 00:35:19,550 --> 00:35:20,899 It just works everything. 929 00:35:20,900 --> 00:35:22,999 What worked in on the memory of the 930 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,039 world. So what I'm showing you this 931 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:26,599 because this is the vision. 932 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:28,309 This is what we can do. 933 00:35:28,310 --> 00:35:30,409 This is how fast or 934 00:35:30,410 --> 00:35:32,449 how far we can go. 935 00:35:32,450 --> 00:35:34,549 And I'm sure that 936 00:35:34,550 --> 00:35:36,829 John Gerber, who's doing another great 937 00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:38,989 software, it's called Open Media Library. 938 00:35:38,990 --> 00:35:40,669 Check it out. It's a peer to peer for 939 00:35:40,670 --> 00:35:41,719 sharing books. 940 00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:43,669 I'm really excited about when it will 941 00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:45,979 come out so he 942 00:35:45,980 --> 00:35:48,289 can do at least ten times faster 943 00:35:48,290 --> 00:35:50,059 what I what I do. 944 00:35:50,060 --> 00:35:51,379 So in a way, this is easy. 945 00:35:51,380 --> 00:35:53,569 It took me a few years and I was 946 00:35:53,570 --> 00:35:55,789 not only doing that, I most of the time 947 00:35:55,790 --> 00:35:56,790 I do nothing 948 00:35:59,540 --> 00:36:01,699 but. But but this is what, what, what, 949 00:36:01,700 --> 00:36:04,069 what I'm not what what I'm trying 950 00:36:04,070 --> 00:36:06,079 to show you here. 951 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:08,149 And it seems that it 952 00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:10,399 seems that it's yeah. 953 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:12,569 The world is not really ready 954 00:36:12,570 --> 00:36:13,850 for these visions. 955 00:36:15,230 --> 00:36:17,689 So what we were 956 00:36:17,690 --> 00:36:19,789 really kind of experiencing is 957 00:36:19,790 --> 00:36:22,159 that there is a certain kind of 958 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:23,509 schizophrenia. 959 00:36:23,510 --> 00:36:25,939 So I mean, 960 00:36:25,940 --> 00:36:28,189 new media remedy, age old 961 00:36:28,190 --> 00:36:30,379 media, media pay 962 00:36:30,380 --> 00:36:32,809 on my. To their media producers, 963 00:36:32,810 --> 00:36:35,179 which themselves pay homage to their own 964 00:36:35,180 --> 00:36:37,369 media predecessors, Computer 965 00:36:37,370 --> 00:36:39,829 Graphics Remedy AIDS film, which imitates 966 00:36:39,830 --> 00:36:42,829 photography, which imitates painting, 967 00:36:42,830 --> 00:36:44,509 attempts to understand new media 968 00:36:44,510 --> 00:36:46,399 technologies always thoughtfully settle 969 00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:48,499 on a set of metaphors of the 970 00:36:48,500 --> 00:36:50,749 old and familiar to approximate what 971 00:36:50,750 --> 00:36:52,909 is similar and yet rests upon 972 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:54,619 the liminal edge of these metaphors. 973 00:36:54,620 --> 00:36:57,409 To play with these insights into the new, 974 00:36:57,410 --> 00:36:59,599 every chosen metaphor has its semiotic 975 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:01,789 distance decay or inverse square 976 00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:04,159 law, which shows how far it can carry 977 00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:06,409 understanding and insights into the given 978 00:37:06,410 --> 00:37:07,309 phenomena. 979 00:37:07,310 --> 00:37:09,109 The intellectual work in the age of 980 00:37:09,110 --> 00:37:10,999 mechanical reproduction got its 981 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,459 unfortunate metaphor intellectual 982 00:37:13,460 --> 00:37:15,679 property and as the age 983 00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:17,809 of mechanical reproduction was becoming 984 00:37:17,810 --> 00:37:19,939 more and more the age of discrete and 985 00:37:19,940 --> 00:37:21,229 digital reproduction. 986 00:37:21,230 --> 00:37:23,309 Another metaphor was emerging, 987 00:37:23,310 --> 00:37:25,969 a metaphor which reveals the quandary 988 00:37:25,970 --> 00:37:28,369 left after the decades of decay 989 00:37:28,370 --> 00:37:30,649 of intellectual property, exponentially 990 00:37:30,650 --> 00:37:32,749 distancing itself from the intellectual 991 00:37:32,750 --> 00:37:33,979 work proper. 992 00:37:33,980 --> 00:37:36,529 And that metaphor is schizophrenia. 993 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:40,459 So, yeah, I'll just skip 994 00:37:40,460 --> 00:37:42,589 a couple of these and I'll show you 995 00:37:42,590 --> 00:37:44,749 a few. I'll tell you about a few 996 00:37:44,750 --> 00:37:46,159 examples of capitalism. 997 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:47,419 And she's Affinia. 998 00:37:47,420 --> 00:37:49,309 So Sony Music. 999 00:37:49,310 --> 00:37:52,669 Sony is a great a 1000 00:37:52,670 --> 00:37:54,319 great example. 1001 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:55,320 So. 1002 00:37:56,890 --> 00:37:59,049 Sony started, I'll also 1003 00:37:59,050 --> 00:38:00,999 skip this, I'll just explain in a few 1004 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,219 words, it usually is longer than reading. 1005 00:38:03,220 --> 00:38:05,319 But anyway, so Sony 1006 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:07,839 had that famous a court case 1007 00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:11,739 in in 1984. 1008 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:13,269 It's called Betamax case. 1009 00:38:14,590 --> 00:38:15,969 That means that they just made like a 1010 00:38:15,970 --> 00:38:17,379 video recorder. 1011 00:38:17,380 --> 00:38:19,179 And then Jack Valenti, who was the head 1012 00:38:19,180 --> 00:38:21,399 of the Motion Picture Association 1013 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:23,079 of America, he was saying, oh, video 1014 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:25,449 recording video recorder is like 1015 00:38:25,450 --> 00:38:27,369 Jack the Ripper for the women and things 1016 00:38:27,370 --> 00:38:28,629 like that. So it was like they were 1017 00:38:28,630 --> 00:38:30,429 freaking out. 1018 00:38:30,430 --> 00:38:32,829 But Sony won in a sense, and they 1019 00:38:32,830 --> 00:38:35,049 kind of settle the ground for 1020 00:38:35,050 --> 00:38:38,229 the technology not to be that easily 1021 00:38:38,230 --> 00:38:40,899 shut down. And, you know, the Walkman 1022 00:38:40,900 --> 00:38:43,329 and CD, DVD 1023 00:38:43,330 --> 00:38:45,489 and and all kind of hardware 1024 00:38:45,490 --> 00:38:47,829 which Sony made, which allowed 1025 00:38:47,830 --> 00:38:50,019 us to copy and share. 1026 00:38:50,020 --> 00:38:53,199 But then only five years later, in 1989, 1027 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:55,059 Sony bought its first major Hollywood 1028 00:38:55,060 --> 00:38:56,799 studio, Columbia Pictures. 1029 00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:58,959 And then a year later, they 1030 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:00,999 also bought like Sony BMG. 1031 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,129 And then they 1032 00:39:03,130 --> 00:39:05,739 were suing Joel Tenenbaum 1033 00:39:05,740 --> 00:39:08,259 for downloading and then sharing 31 1034 00:39:08,260 --> 00:39:11,349 songs in 2009. 1035 00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:14,799 And the jury awarded 675 1036 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:16,839 thousands to the music companies. 1037 00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:19,029 And that was like a twenty two thousand 1038 00:39:19,030 --> 00:39:20,139 per song. 1039 00:39:20,140 --> 00:39:22,449 And it's known as the second file sharing 1040 00:39:22,450 --> 00:39:24,789 case. The first file sharing case 1041 00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:28,179 was about 24 songs. 1042 00:39:28,180 --> 00:39:30,399 And in second trial, jury awarded music 1043 00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:32,709 companies and two million. 1044 00:39:32,710 --> 00:39:34,959 Basically, it's too long to read it. 1045 00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:37,239 It's 80000 per song. 1046 00:39:37,240 --> 00:39:39,129 And Jamie Thomas was a Native American 1047 00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:41,229 mother of four from Brainerd, Minnesota, 1048 00:39:41,230 --> 00:39:42,579 and worked at the time as a natural 1049 00:39:42,580 --> 00:39:44,859 resource coordinator for the Miller 1050 00:39:44,860 --> 00:39:47,139 Band of Indians. 1051 00:39:47,140 --> 00:39:49,839 And then Sony has quite a few 1052 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:52,239 conflicts under its own umbrella. 1053 00:39:52,240 --> 00:39:54,339 And that's what we know about capitalism 1054 00:39:54,340 --> 00:39:56,349 and schizophrenia, of course. 1055 00:39:56,350 --> 00:39:58,329 But we don't care that Sony, that Sony's 1056 00:39:58,330 --> 00:40:00,429 problem, whatever they hold, however, 1057 00:40:00,430 --> 00:40:02,259 they did deal with their conflicts. 1058 00:40:02,260 --> 00:40:04,119 But then there is another one, which when 1059 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:06,309 it happens, it's kind of disturbance. 1060 00:40:06,310 --> 00:40:09,369 And that's the one with Amitay. 1061 00:40:09,370 --> 00:40:11,679 So, Amity, you all know, I'm 1062 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:14,079 sure, all of Heggs, the founding 1063 00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:16,989 fathers of hacking 1064 00:40:16,990 --> 00:40:19,419 fire truck on top of whatever 1065 00:40:19,420 --> 00:40:21,519 replica of campus police car on 1066 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:23,919 the roof of the great dorm. 1067 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:25,419 They were having quite a few of their, 1068 00:40:25,420 --> 00:40:26,439 like, books on that. 1069 00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:28,599 They started Open Courseware 1070 00:40:28,600 --> 00:40:30,939 in 2002 to publish all, of course, 1071 00:40:30,940 --> 00:40:32,589 materials online and make them widely 1072 00:40:32,590 --> 00:40:34,119 available to everyone. 1073 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:36,099 Then the World Wide Web Consortium in 1074 00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:39,549 1993, One Laptop Per Child in 2005. 1075 00:40:39,550 --> 00:40:41,949 So and they were also very well known 1076 00:40:41,950 --> 00:40:44,109 that that their open campus wireless 1077 00:40:44,110 --> 00:40:47,229 network was 1078 00:40:47,230 --> 00:40:49,539 was was always open to 1079 00:40:49,540 --> 00:40:52,119 the paywall. Journalists like 1080 00:40:52,120 --> 00:40:54,729 a severely Blackwall, Springer, Taylor, 1081 00:40:54,730 --> 00:40:57,129 Francis, Little Francis Sage 1082 00:40:57,130 --> 00:40:59,169 and the others. 1083 00:40:59,170 --> 00:41:01,839 And we know how they 1084 00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:04,179 how they generated to be 1085 00:41:04,180 --> 00:41:06,279 a very, very big tragedy 1086 00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:07,599 at one moment. 1087 00:41:07,600 --> 00:41:09,699 But also at the same time, in the 1088 00:41:09,700 --> 00:41:10,700 corner 1089 00:41:12,230 --> 00:41:14,469 at MIT Press published numerous 1090 00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,689 books which we love 1091 00:41:16,690 --> 00:41:18,879 and which were very 1092 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:21,069 constituting for 1093 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:22,689 for us in public library. 1094 00:41:22,690 --> 00:41:24,849 One of them is paper machines about cards 1095 00:41:24,850 --> 00:41:25,959 and catalogs. 1096 00:41:25,960 --> 00:41:28,029 So the idea, the development of the 1097 00:41:28,030 --> 00:41:29,409 catalog is very important. 1098 00:41:29,410 --> 00:41:31,629 And it goes yeah, it 1099 00:41:31,630 --> 00:41:33,819 goes pretty, pretty 1100 00:41:33,820 --> 00:41:35,709 close to the to the computer. 1101 00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:38,039 And that's why the librarianship as 1102 00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:40,209 as resources is super important. 1103 00:41:40,210 --> 00:41:41,889 That's what we learned from MIT Press 1104 00:41:41,890 --> 00:41:44,169 book by Marcus Krajewski. 1105 00:41:44,170 --> 00:41:46,209 Then Eric von Hippel, democratizing 1106 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:47,379 innovation. 1107 00:41:47,380 --> 00:41:49,499 Then Svenne speakers the big Urca 1108 00:41:49,500 --> 00:41:51,669 art from bureaucracy. 1109 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:53,589 Then send me a text. 1110 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:56,139 Yeah, it's kind of facing any schism 1111 00:41:56,140 --> 00:41:57,969 would be quite hard without the similar 1112 00:41:57,970 --> 00:41:58,959 text. 1113 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:01,419 Then cybernetic revolutionaries imagine 1114 00:42:01,420 --> 00:42:03,669 a possession or Borys 1115 00:42:03,670 --> 00:42:06,149 is art, power and 1116 00:42:06,150 --> 00:42:08,259 and the way how we are articulating 1117 00:42:08,260 --> 00:42:10,599 that it's not only me here, it 1118 00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:13,299 was kind of like a convincing 1119 00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:15,459 and part of these softwares 1120 00:42:15,460 --> 00:42:16,419 which I was writing. 1121 00:42:16,420 --> 00:42:18,309 So all together is like convincing quite 1122 00:42:18,310 --> 00:42:18,939 a few people. 1123 00:42:18,940 --> 00:42:21,399 So we got exhibited at Reina Sofia 1124 00:42:21,400 --> 00:42:24,229 Museum, which is a very fancy one, 1125 00:42:24,230 --> 00:42:26,499 transmedia Gustafer. 1126 00:42:26,500 --> 00:42:28,809 I stood guard at twenty 1127 00:42:28,810 --> 00:42:30,129 two in London. 1128 00:42:30,130 --> 00:42:32,169 Ninety eight weeks. 1129 00:42:32,170 --> 00:42:34,359 It was all I had, opening keynote 1130 00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:35,769 at the Tombs of Media, the Brown 1131 00:42:35,770 --> 00:42:36,399 University. 1132 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:38,709 So in a way it was quite 1133 00:42:38,710 --> 00:42:39,799 successful projects. 1134 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:41,979 So also it was a 1135 00:42:41,980 --> 00:42:44,049 big honor, but not that big of 1136 00:42:44,050 --> 00:42:45,070 a surprise that we got. 1137 00:42:46,330 --> 00:42:48,189 We got an invitation to write for 1138 00:42:48,190 --> 00:42:50,289 Tactical Media Anthology, 1139 00:42:50,290 --> 00:42:52,869 and that's supposed to be published 1140 00:42:52,870 --> 00:42:54,759 by MIT Press. 1141 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:56,899 So I just show. You 1142 00:42:56,900 --> 00:42:58,990 I'll show you that contract. 1143 00:43:03,400 --> 00:43:06,309 So this is how it looks like, 1144 00:43:06,310 --> 00:43:09,039 and you can see that 1145 00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:11,259 you will not receive any Fiorelli for 1146 00:43:11,260 --> 00:43:13,599 the contribution, of course 1147 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:15,729 the labor is not recognized and then 1148 00:43:15,730 --> 00:43:16,730 you have. 1149 00:43:17,680 --> 00:43:19,999 Not really, not many rights, 1150 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:22,029 in a way, that's how the scientific 1151 00:43:22,030 --> 00:43:24,129 publishing work today, and that's 1152 00:43:24,130 --> 00:43:25,959 what we got. But we were like, oh yeah, 1153 00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:27,009 fine, great, yeah. 1154 00:43:27,010 --> 00:43:29,169 MIT Press, Tactical Media, that's what we 1155 00:43:29,170 --> 00:43:29,709 love. 1156 00:43:29,710 --> 00:43:32,589 We'll write something about 1157 00:43:32,590 --> 00:43:33,879 a public library. 1158 00:43:33,880 --> 00:43:36,159 And we had an idea to 1159 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:38,649 write about 1160 00:43:38,650 --> 00:43:40,059 schizophrenia. 1161 00:43:40,060 --> 00:43:42,279 And what I was reading just minutes 1162 00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:44,409 before that was 1163 00:43:44,410 --> 00:43:46,659 from the text, which is supposed to be 1164 00:43:46,660 --> 00:43:48,669 published in these tactical media 1165 00:43:48,670 --> 00:43:49,869 ontology. 1166 00:43:49,870 --> 00:43:52,179 But three weeks later, 1167 00:43:52,180 --> 00:43:54,669 we also got this 1168 00:43:54,670 --> 00:43:56,739 and for the art cover 1169 00:43:56,740 --> 00:43:58,839 by Boris Gross, which I just mentioned 1170 00:43:58,840 --> 00:43:59,649 before. 1171 00:43:59,650 --> 00:44:00,729 So it's copyrighted. 1172 00:44:00,730 --> 00:44:02,979 This is not from MIT Press. 1173 00:44:02,980 --> 00:44:05,049 This is just like I 1174 00:44:05,050 --> 00:44:06,050 cannot have in my 1175 00:44:07,570 --> 00:44:08,469 email. 1176 00:44:08,470 --> 00:44:11,289 So what happened is that 1177 00:44:11,290 --> 00:44:13,809 very schizophrenic situation happened 1178 00:44:13,810 --> 00:44:16,509 in the very in the very situation 1179 00:44:16,510 --> 00:44:17,289 with the Amitay. 1180 00:44:17,290 --> 00:44:19,059 And it's not a surprise. 1181 00:44:19,060 --> 00:44:21,129 So what I'm what I'm trying to 1182 00:44:21,130 --> 00:44:23,469 say is not a Amitay here 1183 00:44:23,470 --> 00:44:25,539 is in particular evil. 1184 00:44:25,540 --> 00:44:27,909 It's just that when you have completely 1185 00:44:27,910 --> 00:44:29,050 non appropriate. 1186 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:31,440 Metaphore. 1187 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:35,219 Embedded into the legal regulation, 1188 00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:37,619 you will necessarily end 1189 00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:39,779 up with a schizophrenic subject 1190 00:44:39,780 --> 00:44:41,459 when it happens to Sony. 1191 00:44:41,460 --> 00:44:43,649 We don't care, but when it happens 1192 00:44:43,650 --> 00:44:45,899 to MITI, we care. 1193 00:44:45,900 --> 00:44:48,119 And the consequences of people 1194 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,129 who are living, who are working, who are 1195 00:44:50,130 --> 00:44:52,499 inspired, who are part of that 1196 00:44:52,500 --> 00:44:54,899 orbits around the MITTIE, 1197 00:44:54,900 --> 00:44:57,179 that's that's that's very dangerous. 1198 00:44:57,180 --> 00:44:59,369 But Gross is also well known to 1199 00:44:59,370 --> 00:45:01,619 be to be a guy who called 1200 00:45:01,620 --> 00:45:03,899 Jesus Christ the first ready 1201 00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:05,969 made art. 1202 00:45:05,970 --> 00:45:07,860 And when he talks about the new 1203 00:45:09,300 --> 00:45:11,549 because when he appeared supposedly 1204 00:45:11,550 --> 00:45:13,649 Nieporent to the Earth, he was like a 1205 00:45:13,650 --> 00:45:14,519 human. 1206 00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:16,369 And then it's great that this is like 1207 00:45:16,370 --> 00:45:18,869 this is. No, it's not it's not 1208 00:45:18,870 --> 00:45:19,769 Christmas today. 1209 00:45:19,770 --> 00:45:20,770 Right. 1210 00:45:21,120 --> 00:45:22,469 Yeah, so 1211 00:45:23,700 --> 00:45:25,799 yeah, so yeah, 1212 00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:28,049 he agreed as a human and then later on 1213 00:45:28,050 --> 00:45:30,209 he kind of appeared as a God, so 1214 00:45:30,210 --> 00:45:31,019 completely different. 1215 00:45:31,020 --> 00:45:32,009 So this is what is new. 1216 00:45:32,010 --> 00:45:33,329 You never know when you see it. 1217 00:45:33,330 --> 00:45:35,219 It's not that you that you didn't see 1218 00:45:35,220 --> 00:45:37,289 something from before, but 1219 00:45:37,290 --> 00:45:39,209 only in retrospect, if you can see that 1220 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:40,109 something was new. 1221 00:45:40,110 --> 00:45:42,119 So in that sense, he's a very good writer 1222 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:44,189 on avant garde art, especially on 1223 00:45:44,190 --> 00:45:45,689 a Russian abogado. 1224 00:45:45,690 --> 00:45:48,229 Also, I recommend from very far 1225 00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:50,130 from from this book, I recommend 1226 00:45:51,300 --> 00:45:52,300 I recommend 1227 00:45:55,080 --> 00:45:57,869 article essay on privatization, 1228 00:45:57,870 --> 00:45:59,849 especially because privatization, he 1229 00:45:59,850 --> 00:46:02,189 proves there is 1230 00:46:02,190 --> 00:46:04,559 it's just like as artificial 1231 00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:06,929 as nationalization. 1232 00:46:06,930 --> 00:46:09,029 When Communists got there 1233 00:46:09,030 --> 00:46:11,249 and had a quite good argument why 1234 00:46:11,250 --> 00:46:13,469 we should also care about people 1235 00:46:13,470 --> 00:46:16,199 being equal through the economic 1236 00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:18,389 redistribution, not only 1237 00:46:18,390 --> 00:46:19,769 through the access to knowledge. 1238 00:46:19,770 --> 00:46:22,139 Rich liberals, as we can see, also 1239 00:46:22,140 --> 00:46:24,599 like completely like fucking this up. 1240 00:46:24,600 --> 00:46:26,729 So in that sense, when that happened, 1241 00:46:26,730 --> 00:46:28,599 people would say it was artificial and a 1242 00:46:28,600 --> 00:46:30,629 civilization was artificial. 1243 00:46:30,630 --> 00:46:31,630 But 1244 00:46:32,730 --> 00:46:34,829 but but but privatization 1245 00:46:34,830 --> 00:46:38,039 was just as artificial as 1246 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:39,689 as nationalization. 1247 00:46:39,690 --> 00:46:42,389 And when we come to the digital networks, 1248 00:46:42,390 --> 00:46:45,239 then it's even more obvious. 1249 00:46:46,290 --> 00:46:47,969 So I can tell you just a few things about 1250 00:46:47,970 --> 00:46:50,539 the public libraries, why it's important 1251 00:46:50,540 --> 00:46:52,889 to support it, public libraries 1252 00:46:52,890 --> 00:46:54,749 are disappearing completely. 1253 00:46:54,750 --> 00:46:57,509 Public libraries are not able to buy 1254 00:46:57,510 --> 00:47:00,539 digital books from the publishers 1255 00:47:00,540 --> 00:47:02,549 when they have money because publishers 1256 00:47:02,550 --> 00:47:04,679 don't let them buy them when they 1257 00:47:04,680 --> 00:47:05,849 can buy them. 1258 00:47:05,850 --> 00:47:07,919 Then there is a very 1259 00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:10,079 nasty technology called DRM, 1260 00:47:10,080 --> 00:47:12,119 which will count how many times you 1261 00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:14,729 borrow the book and then after 26 times, 1262 00:47:14,730 --> 00:47:16,439 you have to buy it again. 1263 00:47:16,440 --> 00:47:18,339 So as we go further, we can see the 1264 00:47:18,340 --> 00:47:20,549 public libraries are just completely shut 1265 00:47:20,550 --> 00:47:22,260 down working. 1266 00:47:26,130 --> 00:47:27,800 I don't know what's going on. 1267 00:47:30,860 --> 00:47:33,679 I only recently 1268 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:34,680 got. 1269 00:47:42,740 --> 00:47:44,799 See, but I 1270 00:47:44,800 --> 00:47:45,800 need to know 1271 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:48,000 that's 1272 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:50,539 OK. 1273 00:47:50,540 --> 00:47:51,540 Yeah, whatever. 1274 00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:57,389 I have no idea what's going on. 1275 00:47:59,660 --> 00:48:01,739 OK, but then. 1276 00:48:05,470 --> 00:48:07,150 This is what also happened, 1277 00:48:08,620 --> 00:48:11,049 so Regenesis, which got after 1278 00:48:11,050 --> 00:48:13,389 the Wikipedia and library 1279 00:48:13,390 --> 00:48:15,579 that and you, together with books and 1280 00:48:15,580 --> 00:48:17,949 science, computer science hub is much 1281 00:48:17,950 --> 00:48:19,329 more important. 1282 00:48:19,330 --> 00:48:21,579 They all got shut down by Elsevier 1283 00:48:21,580 --> 00:48:23,679 and elsewhere, is well known to be 1284 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:25,929 a very bad guy, which 1285 00:48:25,930 --> 00:48:28,329 makes a huge profit on 1286 00:48:28,330 --> 00:48:30,609 mostly publicly funded researchers 1287 00:48:30,610 --> 00:48:32,469 and selling us a couple of times 1288 00:48:32,470 --> 00:48:34,779 something which was already over. 1289 00:48:34,780 --> 00:48:37,359 And what what was happening 1290 00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:39,879 here is, 1291 00:48:39,880 --> 00:48:42,129 yeah, I'm sure that you all hear 1292 00:48:42,130 --> 00:48:44,050 about that and I'll just like show you. 1293 00:48:46,730 --> 00:48:49,249 Or maybe I can tell you that so Elsevier 1294 00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:51,319 was like running a court 1295 00:48:51,320 --> 00:48:53,029 case in you are again getting an 1296 00:48:53,030 --> 00:48:55,099 injunction which will let them shut 1297 00:48:55,100 --> 00:48:57,559 down the 1298 00:48:57,560 --> 00:48:59,659 websites, even not reaching them 1299 00:48:59,660 --> 00:49:01,289 because these websites are in Russia. 1300 00:49:01,290 --> 00:49:03,169 So it's kind of hard to get there. 1301 00:49:03,170 --> 00:49:04,819 So what they do is that they make their 1302 00:49:04,820 --> 00:49:06,919 IP addresses of the of the of their 1303 00:49:06,920 --> 00:49:09,319 servers into the blacklists, or 1304 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:11,419 they are just like taking off their 1305 00:49:11,420 --> 00:49:13,429 domain. This is the way how they shut 1306 00:49:13,430 --> 00:49:15,529 down most of the websites these 1307 00:49:15,530 --> 00:49:17,379 days end up in there. 1308 00:49:17,380 --> 00:49:18,559 They are fighting for that. 1309 00:49:18,560 --> 00:49:20,389 This is what Elsevier is doing. 1310 00:49:20,390 --> 00:49:22,609 And I will just finish 1311 00:49:22,610 --> 00:49:23,610 with this. 1312 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:26,119 Can you try? 1313 00:49:27,370 --> 00:49:28,370 Again, with. 1314 00:49:29,730 --> 00:49:32,219 Without the if if you hear guitars 1315 00:49:32,220 --> 00:49:33,220 and just like, 1316 00:49:36,780 --> 00:49:38,879 oh, OK, I think 1317 00:49:38,880 --> 00:49:41,939 that now you can go out 1318 00:49:41,940 --> 00:49:44,100 and cover for the great 1319 00:49:45,450 --> 00:49:47,489 difficulty of making sure that we can 1320 00:49:47,490 --> 00:49:49,589 carry on as normal 1321 00:49:49,590 --> 00:49:52,979 but carry on every piece 1322 00:49:52,980 --> 00:49:53,879 of paper. 1323 00:49:53,880 --> 00:49:56,119 I don't even know how to deal with that 1324 00:49:56,120 --> 00:49:57,409 ID. 1325 00:49:57,410 --> 00:49:58,619 If I thought that 1326 00:49:59,710 --> 00:50:00,710 would be 1327 00:50:02,100 --> 00:50:04,409 someone or this is 1328 00:50:04,410 --> 00:50:05,999 this is a reading of this letter 1329 00:50:08,240 --> 00:50:10,859 and hand and 1330 00:50:10,860 --> 00:50:13,169 this is the letter we wrote some 1331 00:50:13,170 --> 00:50:15,119 time in the elements. 1332 00:50:15,120 --> 00:50:17,249 And in that letter it 1333 00:50:17,250 --> 00:50:19,409 says basically we 1334 00:50:19,410 --> 00:50:21,449 it brings Little Prince saying that he 1335 00:50:21,450 --> 00:50:23,009 meets up with this man who accumulates 1336 00:50:23,010 --> 00:50:24,809 starts with the sole purpose of being 1337 00:50:24,810 --> 00:50:26,339 able to buy more stars. 1338 00:50:26,340 --> 00:50:28,589 And then is that 1339 00:50:28,590 --> 00:50:30,749 business that is of some use 1340 00:50:30,750 --> 00:50:32,939 to my little Kano's because 1341 00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:35,249 he's cleaning them and it is of use 1342 00:50:35,250 --> 00:50:37,319 to my flower, which he does 1343 00:50:37,320 --> 00:50:39,389 every day. But you have no use to the 1344 00:50:39,390 --> 00:50:41,309 stars that you own. 1345 00:50:41,310 --> 00:50:44,429 And we go here more with the 1346 00:50:44,430 --> 00:50:46,619 examples of how severe 1347 00:50:46,620 --> 00:50:48,899 is bad luck and 1348 00:50:48,900 --> 00:50:50,879 who are the good guys and the good guys 1349 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:53,639 of science and liberty geniuses. 1350 00:50:53,640 --> 00:50:55,739 And of course, and it sounds like 1351 00:50:57,180 --> 00:50:59,219 it's just our heroine. 1352 00:50:59,220 --> 00:51:01,319 And she says if we manage 1353 00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:02,999 to shut down our projects or force them 1354 00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:04,619 into The Dark Knight, demonstrated how 1355 00:51:04,620 --> 00:51:06,839 important the public does not have 1356 00:51:06,840 --> 00:51:08,849 the right and the knowledge and have a 1357 00:51:08,850 --> 00:51:11,159 big hero. And unfortunately, 1358 00:51:11,160 --> 00:51:13,529 I have only time to read 1359 00:51:13,530 --> 00:51:14,509 you open it. 1360 00:51:14,510 --> 00:51:17,009 Just this all 1361 00:51:17,010 --> 00:51:18,010 from opening 1362 00:51:19,320 --> 00:51:21,269 from Give You Open Access Manifesto 1363 00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:23,369 by Aaron Schwab. 1364 00:51:23,370 --> 00:51:25,169 It's a it's a it's a it's a great 1365 00:51:25,170 --> 00:51:26,969 document. We need to take information 1366 00:51:26,970 --> 00:51:29,039 wherever it is stored and make 1367 00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:30,719 our copies and share them with the world. 1368 00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:32,489 We need to take stuff that's out of 1369 00:51:32,490 --> 00:51:34,229 copyright, the archive. 1370 00:51:34,230 --> 00:51:36,569 We need to buy secret databases 1371 00:51:36,570 --> 00:51:37,739 and put them on the web. 1372 00:51:37,740 --> 00:51:39,689 We need to download scientific journals 1373 00:51:39,690 --> 00:51:41,699 and upload them to file sharing networks. 1374 00:51:41,700 --> 00:51:44,249 We need to fight for guerilla open access 1375 00:51:44,250 --> 00:51:46,349 with enough of us around the world will 1376 00:51:46,350 --> 00:51:48,029 not just send a strong message. 1377 00:51:48,030 --> 00:51:50,579 Opposing the privatization of knowledge 1378 00:51:50,580 --> 00:51:52,559 will make it a thing of the past. 1379 00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:53,849 Will you join us? 1380 00:51:58,000 --> 00:51:59,019 Yeah, I'm done. 1381 00:51:59,020 --> 00:52:01,689 We have ten minutes for questions. 1382 00:52:01,690 --> 00:52:02,690 Yeah, thank you very much. 1383 00:52:15,660 --> 00:52:17,999 So thank you very much, 1384 00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:20,219 everybody who has a question, please come 1385 00:52:20,220 --> 00:52:22,589 up to the microphone, say, here in both 1386 00:52:22,590 --> 00:52:23,590 ISO's. 1387 00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:29,639 Please make sure to speak up loud 1388 00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:32,069 and clear to everybody on the streams and 1389 00:52:32,070 --> 00:52:34,259 also later in the morning can understand 1390 00:52:34,260 --> 00:52:35,260 your questions. 1391 00:52:36,070 --> 00:52:38,249 Maxygen, can you send me your URL for 1392 00:52:38,250 --> 00:52:39,260 the discussion later? 1393 00:52:42,790 --> 00:52:45,439 So we have a question of the Internet, 1394 00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:46,440 do I see this right? 1395 00:52:55,490 --> 00:52:57,809 Hello and no, 1396 00:52:57,810 --> 00:52:59,709 this is just an announcement. 1397 00:52:59,710 --> 00:53:02,029 Hello, I am here 1398 00:53:02,030 --> 00:53:04,429 that there will be a discussion 1399 00:53:04,430 --> 00:53:07,099 about this talk at 1400 00:53:07,100 --> 00:53:09,739 eight, 30 at 14 1401 00:53:09,740 --> 00:53:11,869 today at eight thirty 1402 00:53:11,870 --> 00:53:13,399 in 14. 1403 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:15,019 We will have a discussion about this 1404 00:53:15,020 --> 00:53:16,189 talk. 1405 00:53:16,190 --> 00:53:18,349 And so far, there are no questions from 1406 00:53:18,350 --> 00:53:19,729 the Internet. 1407 00:53:19,730 --> 00:53:21,050 OK, thank you very much. 1408 00:53:22,610 --> 00:53:25,279 Maybe I can also announce what 1409 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:27,469 we would like to discuss. 1410 00:53:27,470 --> 00:53:28,519 So. 1411 00:53:28,520 --> 00:53:31,129 Yeah, so yeah, if there are no questions 1412 00:53:31,130 --> 00:53:33,199 or just like raise the hand, we have a 1413 00:53:33,200 --> 00:53:35,269 question over there, but since we 1414 00:53:35,270 --> 00:53:36,709 are ten minutes, you can perhaps make a 1415 00:53:36,710 --> 00:53:39,199 short announcement or just just a little 1416 00:53:39,200 --> 00:53:40,969 bit at the end they go with a question 1417 00:53:40,970 --> 00:53:42,109 first. 1418 00:53:42,110 --> 00:53:43,309 Yeah. My name's Chris. 1419 00:53:43,310 --> 00:53:44,629 Great. So OK, thanks for that. 1420 00:53:44,630 --> 00:53:45,919 And the quote there at the end was 1421 00:53:45,920 --> 00:53:47,659 really, really good. Have you looked into 1422 00:53:47,660 --> 00:53:49,369 alternative methods of distribution of 1423 00:53:49,370 --> 00:53:51,559 data, including IPS, which is the 1424 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:54,019 interplanetary file system by Bennets 1425 00:53:54,020 --> 00:53:55,099 and CO? 1426 00:53:55,100 --> 00:53:57,229 The the nice idea about that one is that 1427 00:53:57,230 --> 00:53:58,669 it has this wonderful stigma, genic 1428 00:53:58,670 --> 00:54:00,859 quality, which is that when you download 1429 00:54:00,860 --> 00:54:03,069 content and you like it, you can 1430 00:54:03,070 --> 00:54:05,389 spin it. So spinning is a verb, 1431 00:54:05,390 --> 00:54:06,979 the equivalent of liking on Facebook. 1432 00:54:06,980 --> 00:54:09,019 The difference being that now that you've 1433 00:54:09,020 --> 00:54:11,419 pinned it, you become a host, that Faulds 1434 00:54:11,420 --> 00:54:13,309 no need to have a fixed IP or a droplet 1435 00:54:13,310 --> 00:54:14,509 on digital ocean. 1436 00:54:14,510 --> 00:54:15,919 You can set up something as small as a 1437 00:54:15,920 --> 00:54:18,079 Raspberry Pi and start serving up 1438 00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:20,179 files, including these ebooks that you're 1439 00:54:20,180 --> 00:54:22,489 talking about in a way that when you like 1440 00:54:22,490 --> 00:54:24,289 some content and download it and consume 1441 00:54:24,290 --> 00:54:26,509 it, you instantly become a host for that 1442 00:54:26,510 --> 00:54:28,519 file. Actually looked into these these 1443 00:54:28,520 --> 00:54:29,729 kinds of alternatives. 1444 00:54:29,730 --> 00:54:31,789 I was in RC Channel a few times and 1445 00:54:31,790 --> 00:54:33,949 trying to convince that I don't want 1446 00:54:33,950 --> 00:54:36,019 to give my files and 1447 00:54:36,020 --> 00:54:38,319 the library's first 1448 00:54:38,320 --> 00:54:40,609 to IP first and then to Fuze. 1449 00:54:40,610 --> 00:54:42,709 So in a way, yeah, this is this 1450 00:54:42,710 --> 00:54:44,299 is the problem at the moment, which I see 1451 00:54:44,300 --> 00:54:45,769 with the IP address, which needs to 1452 00:54:45,770 --> 00:54:47,539 duplicate anything which you want to 1453 00:54:47,540 --> 00:54:49,879 share. And I have like around 1454 00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:52,189 100000 books and I don't have 1455 00:54:52,190 --> 00:54:54,379 at the moment on my laptop enough of 1456 00:54:54,380 --> 00:54:57,139 a hard disk to make them like duplicated. 1457 00:54:57,140 --> 00:54:59,359 So I agreed there are great 1458 00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:01,699 technologies also that are great. 1459 00:55:01,700 --> 00:55:03,919 Calibra, you can run it 1460 00:55:03,920 --> 00:55:05,419 behind the Tor. 1461 00:55:05,420 --> 00:55:07,579 We are now trying to rewrite everything 1462 00:55:07,580 --> 00:55:09,619 with with college. 1463 00:55:09,620 --> 00:55:11,839 DIBADJ The B where the thinking will 1464 00:55:11,840 --> 00:55:14,359 get for free and then with web torrent 1465 00:55:14,360 --> 00:55:16,879 as as as as true Web RTC 1466 00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:18,319 and things like that. So that's, that's 1467 00:55:18,320 --> 00:55:20,809 all fine. What I don't want to provide, 1468 00:55:20,810 --> 00:55:23,599 even when I do my kind of 1469 00:55:23,600 --> 00:55:25,340 and not really good software, 1470 00:55:26,450 --> 00:55:29,029 I don't think that we should propose 1471 00:55:29,030 --> 00:55:31,249 to the world a technical solution, 1472 00:55:31,250 --> 00:55:33,979 because here we have much bigger 1473 00:55:33,980 --> 00:55:34,969 things stake. 1474 00:55:34,970 --> 00:55:37,129 And Alexander Bucheon was very 1475 00:55:37,130 --> 00:55:38,749 much right about it. 1476 00:55:38,750 --> 00:55:40,159 We need civil disobedience. 1477 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:42,469 We need more people to go 1478 00:55:42,470 --> 00:55:44,989 and stand out with their names 1479 00:55:44,990 --> 00:55:47,179 and fight politically. 1480 00:55:47,180 --> 00:55:49,339 And then we can we can improve 1481 00:55:49,340 --> 00:55:50,539 our infrastructures. 1482 00:55:50,540 --> 00:55:53,029 We can we can do the federation. 1483 00:55:53,030 --> 00:55:54,379 We can do the distribution. 1484 00:55:54,380 --> 00:55:55,939 We can do anonymous. 1485 00:55:55,940 --> 00:55:58,279 But that's exactly what we would like to 1486 00:55:58,280 --> 00:56:01,009 discuss at A13 1487 00:56:01,010 --> 00:56:03,379 in Anarchist Village is like, 1488 00:56:03,380 --> 00:56:05,159 should we really stick? 1489 00:56:05,160 --> 00:56:07,219 And is it enough to stick with 1490 00:56:07,220 --> 00:56:09,559 the with the discourse 1491 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:12,259 of the privacy and individualism 1492 00:56:12,260 --> 00:56:14,149 and individual rights? 1493 00:56:14,150 --> 00:56:16,279 Because this is predominant today 1494 00:56:16,280 --> 00:56:19,189 and in a way doesn't really support 1495 00:56:19,190 --> 00:56:21,499 sharing. It doesn't support 1496 00:56:21,500 --> 00:56:23,569 a solidarity as kind of a 1497 00:56:23,570 --> 00:56:24,529 universal concept. 1498 00:56:24,530 --> 00:56:26,879 I know all of the problems which 1499 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:29,569 when you bring such a kind of term, 1500 00:56:29,570 --> 00:56:31,459 but still we need we need that and we 1501 00:56:31,460 --> 00:56:33,649 need to do that as wide as 1502 00:56:33,650 --> 00:56:35,749 possible. And we cannot do that 1503 00:56:35,750 --> 00:56:37,819 with people who know how 1504 00:56:37,820 --> 00:56:40,129 to do a block change, how 1505 00:56:40,130 --> 00:56:42,769 to do the whatever the elliptic 1506 00:56:42,770 --> 00:56:44,899 curves, encryption and things like 1507 00:56:44,900 --> 00:56:46,159 that, unfortunately. 1508 00:56:46,160 --> 00:56:47,449 But at the same time, it's not 1509 00:56:47,450 --> 00:56:49,669 unfortunate. It's also that the world 1510 00:56:49,670 --> 00:56:52,579 doesn't need software engineers 1511 00:56:52,580 --> 00:56:54,889 to run their utopian 1512 00:56:54,890 --> 00:56:57,199 fantasies. And that's why 1513 00:56:57,200 --> 00:56:59,929 I think that IPF is great. 1514 00:56:59,930 --> 00:57:02,689 But at the moment, when it becomes 1515 00:57:02,690 --> 00:57:05,449 the solution, when it invites people 1516 00:57:05,450 --> 00:57:07,789 and another round and turn of the hide 1517 00:57:07,790 --> 00:57:10,309 and seek game with the authorities, 1518 00:57:10,310 --> 00:57:12,349 I'm kind of against it. 1519 00:57:12,350 --> 00:57:14,599 But when I program, 1520 00:57:14,600 --> 00:57:15,589 I like this idea. 1521 00:57:15,590 --> 00:57:17,119 I like to play with these ideas. 1522 00:57:17,120 --> 00:57:19,369 It's kind of like much, much more fun 1523 00:57:19,370 --> 00:57:21,500 to do something that complex than. 1524 00:57:23,890 --> 00:57:26,529 Metadata, cataloging and 1525 00:57:26,530 --> 00:57:28,689 whatever the decision 1526 00:57:28,690 --> 00:57:30,579 of the regular expression against 1527 00:57:30,580 --> 00:57:32,679 something else, to 1528 00:57:32,680 --> 00:57:35,199 unify the metadata from different 1529 00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:37,899 databases, but these are also important 1530 00:57:37,900 --> 00:57:39,999 and we need to have more people 1531 00:57:40,000 --> 00:57:40,989 doing that. 1532 00:57:40,990 --> 00:57:42,909 But more than anything else, I think that 1533 00:57:42,910 --> 00:57:45,219 it's if you have access, just as Aaron 1534 00:57:45,220 --> 00:57:48,159 Schwartz had access to any privileged 1535 00:57:48,160 --> 00:57:50,769 source, just like make it available, 1536 00:57:50,770 --> 00:57:53,359 that's that's what is more important. 1537 00:57:53,360 --> 00:57:54,360 All good. Thank you. 1538 00:58:04,050 --> 00:58:07,259 OK, we have another question, please. 1539 00:58:07,260 --> 00:58:09,329 So in direct response to what 1540 00:58:09,330 --> 00:58:11,759 you just said is my question 1541 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:14,399 with the entire talk is what it is about, 1542 00:58:14,400 --> 00:58:15,400 because 1543 00:58:16,530 --> 00:58:18,749 if it's not really about the, 1544 00:58:18,750 --> 00:58:21,119 well, KODET solution, is it more like a 1545 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:23,189 work of art that is to show to inspire 1546 00:58:23,190 --> 00:58:24,929 people what would be possible if they 1547 00:58:24,930 --> 00:58:27,479 could share their databases 1548 00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:29,009 without actually proposing a solution? 1549 00:58:29,010 --> 00:58:30,179 How to do it this way? 1550 00:58:30,180 --> 00:58:32,369 Because this way seems to duplicate a lot 1551 00:58:32,370 --> 00:58:34,019 of other efforts, like it seems to 1552 00:58:34,020 --> 00:58:35,939 address a lot of different topics, like 1553 00:58:35,940 --> 00:58:37,919 how to store, how to redistribute, but 1554 00:58:37,920 --> 00:58:40,109 also how to catalog, how to synchronize 1555 00:58:40,110 --> 00:58:41,279 catalogs. I mean, these are all very 1556 00:58:41,280 --> 00:58:43,049 complex problems that have been Technip 1557 00:58:43,050 --> 00:58:44,369 before that are tackled right now. 1558 00:58:44,370 --> 00:58:45,569 There are solutions. 1559 00:58:45,570 --> 00:58:47,909 But am I to understand that the point 1560 00:58:47,910 --> 00:58:49,799 of your particular implementation was not 1561 00:58:49,800 --> 00:58:51,809 so much as to provide a technical 1562 00:58:51,810 --> 00:58:54,209 solution, but to show to, 1563 00:58:54,210 --> 00:58:56,339 well, less skilled people 1564 00:58:56,340 --> 00:58:58,199 to what would be possible to give them an 1565 00:58:58,200 --> 00:59:00,539 easy outlook and to inspire 1566 00:59:00,540 --> 00:59:03,329 them to find a political solution. 1567 00:59:03,330 --> 00:59:05,649 Because I talk about wondering these 1568 00:59:05,650 --> 00:59:07,569 these things don't seem to work. 1569 00:59:07,570 --> 00:59:09,569 The technical solution seems handicapped 1570 00:59:09,570 --> 00:59:11,699 in so many ways, which is perfectly 1571 00:59:11,700 --> 00:59:13,409 fine. It's still very interesting that 1572 00:59:13,410 --> 00:59:15,119 everybody who has ever struggled with the 1573 00:59:15,120 --> 00:59:17,489 problem of cataloging their like 1574 00:59:17,490 --> 00:59:19,289 e-books and stuff like that is highly 1575 00:59:19,290 --> 00:59:20,759 appreciative of all the effort. 1576 00:59:20,760 --> 00:59:22,739 But also we know that, well, I don't want 1577 00:59:22,740 --> 00:59:23,940 to start yet another 1578 00:59:24,990 --> 00:59:27,149 metadata database on my own that I 1579 00:59:27,150 --> 00:59:28,859 can use and two friends of mine can use. 1580 00:59:28,860 --> 00:59:30,959 And this seems to be, in a way, similar 1581 00:59:30,960 --> 00:59:32,759 approach. But if it's about art, if it's 1582 00:59:32,760 --> 00:59:34,319 about inspiring people, that's a great 1583 00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:36,239 thing. And I was wondering which of the 1584 00:59:36,240 --> 00:59:37,799 two things it tries to be. 1585 00:59:37,800 --> 00:59:39,479 I mean, you said like, there is one thing 1586 00:59:39,480 --> 00:59:41,039 which is super bad and the other one 1587 00:59:41,040 --> 00:59:42,629 which is like Supergrid and I have to 1588 00:59:42,630 --> 00:59:43,649 decide what I do. 1589 00:59:47,710 --> 00:59:49,899 If you if I understood you correctly, 1590 00:59:49,900 --> 00:59:52,119 yes, this is mostly 1591 00:59:52,120 --> 00:59:54,339 inspiring, but it's not only inspiring, I 1592 00:59:54,340 --> 00:59:56,529 think that it is important that you 1593 00:59:56,530 --> 00:59:57,959 do. 1594 00:59:57,960 --> 01:00:00,419 Your metadata, did you do 1595 01:00:00,420 --> 01:00:02,759 your database that you share 1596 01:00:02,760 --> 01:00:05,129 your books, so in that sense and whatever 1597 01:00:05,130 --> 01:00:06,130 you use. 1598 01:00:07,490 --> 01:00:09,679 I can agree or disagree, I can 1599 01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:11,899 propose something else, but what 1600 01:00:11,900 --> 01:00:14,449 we try to do here is that this is 1601 01:00:14,450 --> 01:00:17,269 a proposal how we envision 1602 01:00:17,270 --> 01:00:18,259 the public library. 1603 01:00:18,260 --> 01:00:19,849 So public libraries, free access to 1604 01:00:19,850 --> 01:00:22,039 knowledge for every member of society. 1605 01:00:22,040 --> 01:00:23,179 It's a library catalog. 1606 01:00:23,180 --> 01:00:25,549 We need one and we need a human being. 1607 01:00:25,550 --> 01:00:27,379 We need a human knowledge here. 1608 01:00:27,380 --> 01:00:28,849 And that's the librarian. 1609 01:00:28,850 --> 01:00:31,039 So in a way, what we did with 1610 01:00:31,040 --> 01:00:32,810 memory of the world is 1611 01:00:34,100 --> 01:00:36,529 a colony implemented in 1612 01:00:36,530 --> 01:00:38,599 implementation, a proof of concept 1613 01:00:38,600 --> 01:00:42,019 or like this is kind of where 1614 01:00:42,020 --> 01:00:43,999 what we are trying to achieve. 1615 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:46,039 If there is anyone else doing that, 1616 01:00:46,040 --> 01:00:48,739 great. Use it and and 1617 01:00:48,740 --> 01:00:50,809 try to liberate, try 1618 01:00:50,810 --> 01:00:53,029 to make knowledge not 1619 01:00:53,030 --> 01:00:55,189 not any more privileged, 1620 01:00:55,190 --> 01:00:56,239 privileged access. 1621 01:00:56,240 --> 01:00:58,459 So in that in that sense, I wouldn't go 1622 01:00:58,460 --> 01:01:00,559 I don't think that with this talk 1623 01:01:00,560 --> 01:01:02,629 or what we do here that 1624 01:01:02,630 --> 01:01:05,389 we propose as a solution, 1625 01:01:05,390 --> 01:01:06,859 the technical one. 1626 01:01:06,860 --> 01:01:08,929 But what we do meanwhile 1627 01:01:08,930 --> 01:01:10,849 meanwhile, we also try to. 1628 01:01:12,150 --> 01:01:14,279 Join the political struggles, 1629 01:01:14,280 --> 01:01:16,589 but when there is no one, we 1630 01:01:16,590 --> 01:01:18,689 do the fucking metadata fixing, 1631 01:01:18,690 --> 01:01:21,029 you know, like and we download and 1632 01:01:21,030 --> 01:01:23,279 and then there are like 25000 books 1633 01:01:23,280 --> 01:01:25,349 and they're like 25000 more. 1634 01:01:25,350 --> 01:01:27,329 And they are quite nice catalogs, which 1635 01:01:27,330 --> 01:01:29,399 people did quite nice catalogs, 1636 01:01:29,400 --> 01:01:30,989 which people curated. 1637 01:01:30,990 --> 01:01:32,849 And that's the fruit of our work. 1638 01:01:32,850 --> 01:01:35,339 So in that sense, I wouldn't go that hard 1639 01:01:35,340 --> 01:01:37,499 and harsh against any technical 1640 01:01:37,500 --> 01:01:39,629 solution. If you know any better, which 1641 01:01:39,630 --> 01:01:42,089 kind of follows these, please 1642 01:01:42,090 --> 01:01:42,779 tell me. 1643 01:01:42,780 --> 01:01:44,969 IPTF is great, but it's not 1644 01:01:44,970 --> 01:01:48,569 there yet because it duplicates 1645 01:01:48,570 --> 01:01:50,679 the big fights in my heart is if there is 1646 01:01:50,680 --> 01:01:52,499 some. Some other. 1647 01:01:52,500 --> 01:01:54,809 Yeah, please. There is open media library 1648 01:01:54,810 --> 01:01:55,810 coming. 1649 01:01:57,390 --> 01:01:59,639 Hopefully what I ask 1650 01:01:59,640 --> 01:02:01,949 Sebastian and Jan is like, OK, 1651 01:02:01,950 --> 01:02:04,439 make it accessible through the Internet, 1652 01:02:04,440 --> 01:02:06,839 not just for people for open 1653 01:02:06,840 --> 01:02:08,609 with open media library and things like 1654 01:02:08,610 --> 01:02:09,630 that. Thank you very much.